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On the Western Front the two sides were fairly evenly matched. The war became a 'war of attrition'. It was very much a conflict of numbers and of the industrial resources of the two sides. Obviously, this tended to favour the Entente as the war dragged on. Worst of all, perhaps, the machine-gun turned almost every battle into a massacre. The generals on both sides were incompetent and of the lowest calibre that one can imagine. It wasn't till 1918 that the tank was used intelligently.

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โˆ™ 17y ago
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โˆ™ 9y ago

During World War I, casualties were high on the Western Front (as well as on the various other fronts) due to the superiority of defensive tactics and technology. Defenders were well-equipped to counter anything thrown at them by attackers; however, the prevailing military wisdom of the times favored offensive operations. Hence, time and time again, attacks were made against formidable positions, thereby causing high casualties.

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โˆ™ 15y ago

There are a number of causes and reasons for the high rate of casualties. The easiest way to answer this question, without getting into huge detail, would be to list them: 1) disease: disease was one of, if not the, highest cause of casualties during the war. Sickness caused by rats in the trenches; trench foot (caused by the soldiers constantly being in trenches filled with water, and not being able to dry their boots and socks); malnutrition, as the soldiers did not have access to fresh fruit or meat; infections which came from wounds (penicillin was not discovered until well after the war); 2) advances in technology: the machine-gun became more prevalent on the battlefield, principally as a defensive weapon (early forms were otherwise too heavy to easily carry into battle, like today's machine-guns) at literally mowing down advancing infantry; artillery also became more advanced, as flash spotting of enemy artillery grew; 3) barbed wire was simply nasty; 4) old tactics were constantly used: massed infantry advances, into strongly defended enemy positions. Just look up the Battle of the Somme as an example. Also, look up "war of attrition" ideology; 5) chemical warfare. While not a huge casualty-causing invention, in nonetheless killed and "maimed" many. Mustard gas and chlorine gas were the two main gases used during the war.

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โˆ™ 16y ago

louise...? :s xxxxxxxx

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Q: Why were casualties so high on the western front in World War 1?
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