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President Johnson was impeached due to firing the War Secretary, Edwin M. Stanton from office. This was in direct violation of the Tenure of Office Statute. The House of Representative vote made Johnson the first president in history to be impeached.

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9y ago
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13y ago

As president, Jackson went against the U.S. Supreme Court's decision banning the forced removal of the Native Americans from their native lands.

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Andrew Jackson didn't face the threat of impeachment; a later President, Andrew Johnson did. The two are often confused because their names are similar.

The US Supreme Court never banned the government from removing Native Americans from their land. Chief Justice John Marshall opposed the idea and expressed his personal opinion on the subject several times; however, the United States was never party to a suit that would allow Marshall to make a legal ruling on the matter.

Two cases, Worcester v. Georgia, (1832), and Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, (1831), appear to be the source of much confusion.

The Supreme Court dismissed Cherokee Nation v. Georgia,(1831), for lack of original (trial) jurisdiction over the case; therefore, nothing Marshall wrote was binding on any party.

In Worcester v. Georgia, (1832), the only legal decisions were that the State of Georgia had no right to regulate use of Cherokee land, and that the state had to release some missionaries who were imprisoned for living on Cherokee property without holding a state license to do so. In Worcester, Marshall stated the federal government should protect the Cherokee from Georgia's hostilities, but he lacked jurisdiction to make the opinion part of the legal decision because the United States wasn't party to the case.

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13y ago

The only thing he did that he could have been impeached for is the forced removal of the Cherokee Indians from their native lands, known as the "Trial of Tears", which went against the Supreme Court's decision.

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The US Supreme Court never banned the government from removing Native Americans from their land. Chief Justice John Marshall opposed the idea and expressed his personal opinion on the subject several times; however, the United States was never party to a suit that would allow Marshall to make a legal ruling on the matter.

Two cases, Worcester v. Georgia, (1832), and Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, (1831), appear to be the source of much confusion.

The Supreme Court dismissed Cherokee Nation v. Georgia,(1831), for lack of original (trial) jurisdiction over the case; therefore, nothing Marshall wrote was binding on any party.

In Worcester v. Georgia, (1832), the only legal decisions were that the State of Georgia had no right to regulate use of Cherokee land, and that the state had to release some missionaries who were imprisoned for living on Cherokee property without holding a state license to do so. In Worcester, Marshall stated the federal government should protect the Cherokee from Georgia's hostilities, but he lacked jurisdiction to make the opinion part of the legal decision because the United States wasn't party to the case.

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15y ago

He was never impeached. He was censured by the Senate, but they eventually repealed

the censure and even expunged it from the Senate Record, at his request.

You may be thinking of Andrew Johnson or Bill Clinton, both of whom were impeached,

but not convicted.

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7y ago

The main official reason was his violation of a tenure in office law which he was charged with breaking when he fired his Secretary of War, Edward Stanton. There were a lot of people in Congress that wanted him out of office and were looking for some reason to get him out. He was unpopular because, like Lincoln , he did not want to punish the defeated southern states, but rather to take them back into the union as seamlessly as possible. He was a converted Democrat and from a slave state, Tennessee, and so had no natural power base to work in his favor.

President Johnson was primarily impeached for 1) violating the 1867 Tenure of Office Act. Other charges included 2) violating the Command of the Army Act and 3) libeling Congress with "inflammatory and scandalous harangues."

Explanation

The Tenure of Office Act prohibited the President from firing any official who had been placed in office with the "advice and consent" of the Senate unless the Senate also approved the removal.

President Johnson wanted to replace Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, whom Lincoln had appointed Secretary of War in 1862. Stanton had informed the President that the military chain of command had been changed, and that the Southern military leaders would henceforth answer only to Congress, and not the President.

In August 1867, Johnson responded by attempting to fire Stanton and replace him with Ulysses S. Grant, but the Senate supported Stanton and refused to confirm Grant's appointment and reinstated Stanton against the President's wishes. In February 1868, Johnson appointed Lorenzo Thomas as the new Secretary of War and ordered the Southern military leaders to report directly to him.

Stanton refused to step down, instead barricading himself in his office where he lived for three days until the House of Representatives brought eleven Articles of impeachment against Andrew Johnson for "high crimes and misdemeanors," among them violating the Tenure of Office Act in defiance of the Senate.

Johnson was impeached by a vote of 126-47 on February 24, 1868, but was acquitted by a single vote (35-19) at the conclusion of his Senate removal trial on May 16, 1868. Johnson completed his Presidential term and left office March 4, 1869. He was succeeded by Ulysses S. Grant.

For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The U.S. House of Representatives votes 11 articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson, nine of which cite Johnson's removal of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, a violation of the Tenure of Office Act. The House vote made President Johnson the first president to be impeached in U.S. history.

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12y ago

President Andrew Jackson was not impeached. Andrew Johnson was impeached, but he is a completely different person.

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15y ago

He wasn't impeached. Jackson completed two terms in office. You're thinking of Andrew Johnson, the 17th President.

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11y ago

calse he was dumb

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12y ago

For freeing the cofedrates

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Samhith Rao

Lvl 3
2y ago

He violated to Tenure of Office Act.

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Q: Why was president Jackson impeached?
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Who was impeached President Andrew Jackson or President Andrew Johnson or both?

Of these two, only Andrew Johnson was impeached (but not convicted).


Was Andrew Jackson the first US President to be impeached?

No, someone with a name sounding closer to him was.Andrew Johnson, as Vice President of the United States, succeeded Abraham Lincoln when Lincoln was assassinated in 1865. President Johnson was impeached by the US House of Representative in 1868 but the resolution failed in the Senate by one vote. Still, President Andrew Johnson, a tailor by profession, became the first US President to be impeached.


Was Andrew Jackson impeached?

No. President Andrew Jackson, who was in office from 1829-1837, was never impeached He was censored by the Senate, which does not have the power to impeach. Later, they voted to remove the censorship from the Senate record.


What year was Andrew Jackson elected in Congress?

President Andy Jackson was never impeached (although many believe he should have been for his treatment of the southern tribes).President Andrew Johnson was impeached, and that happened 24 February 1868.


What did President Andrew Jackson do that almost got him impeached?

It is not true that President Andrew Jackson was almost impeached. You are thinking of Johnson, not Jackson. And in Johnson's case, it was a complicated matter of post Civil War politics. Some people thought that Johnson, a southerner, should not be allowed to succeed Lincoln following the assassination of Lincoln.


After impeachment did Andrew Jackson finish out his term?

Andrew Jackson was never impeached and he did indeed finish out his two terms. You may be thinking of Andrew Johnson who was impeached but not convicted and so remained President until his term expired.


How can the President get fired?

The President can be impeached. After Abraham Lincoln was assassinated his vice President (Andrew Johnson) was impeached. Also Nixon was impeached


Can you give me an Opening statement for the defense of an inpeachment trial for Andrew Jackson?

There was no impeachment trial for Jackson. You may be thinking of Johnson or Clinton, the 2 president that were impeached.


Why did Andrew Jackson get impeached?

President Andrew Jackson, who was in office from 1829-1837, was never impeached.President Andrew Johnson, who succeeded President Lincoln in office after Lincoln's assassination, was impeached by the House of Representatives in February 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act. He was acquitted after his Senate trial in May of 1868, and served out the rest of his term (1865-1869).The two Presidents are frequently confused because of their similar names.


Was Bill Clinton impeached by Congress?

Bill Clinton was impeached on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in December 1998, but Andrew Jackson was never impeached. President Andrew JOHNSON was impeached in 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act and firing the Secretary of War without the Senate's permission. Presidents Jackson and Johnson share a first name and are often mistaken for each other.


What a president have to do to get impeached and removed?

To get impeached the president would have to bribe, lie, or have a misdemeanor against him.


Who are the two that were impeached?

President Andrew Johnson and President Bill Clinton were both impeached. President Richard Nixon was supposed to be impeached, but he stepped down from office before the official impeachment, so technically he wasn't impeached.