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An atom may hold maximum 8 electrons in its outermost shell 2 in 's' orbital and 6 in 'p' orbitals, the next incoming electron enters in next energy level because next 's' orbital fills prior to present 'd' orbitals, 3rd energy level may have 18 electrons in maximum but if next outer shell has at least two electrons

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Q: Why the atoms attempt to obtain the stable configuration of 8 electrons Like Br has 35 electrons so it needs to get 18 electrons for the third level not 8 electrons?
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How do ionic compound obtain a stable electron configuration?

They achieve stable configuration by sharing their electrons in their outermost shell.


Have two valence electrons and get to a stable electron configuration by using two electrons?

an element with 2 valence electrons can obtain a stable electron configuration by "kicking out" two electrons to have the same electron config as the noble gas in the previous period


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Atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration of electrons, which is stable. Argon already has such a configuration and is very stable as it is. Any gain or loss of electrons would make it less stable.


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