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memory is volatile and all files will be lost if system restarted or failure. mass storate is non-volatile it withstands across restarted and system failure (salmanarafath associate professor kmit 9394786444).

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11y ago
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12y ago

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First, both the "indexed allocation" and FAT schemes use the idea of linked list, i.e., the blocks are linked one after another. However, in the "indexed allocation" scheme, each "next pointer" exists in the file block itself so that you need to visit the first (i-1)th blocks if you intend to access the ith block, such visits will introduce a lot of disk seek time/rotational latency. While, in the FAT scheme, all such linked list information are in stored in the FAT, which is one or several contigous blocks. Searching in FAT, you need only (i-1)lookups. Usually they are in the same block and you do not need to let the head move from one block to another, or even if you have to jump to another block(since FAT may be longer than what can be stored on a single block), it is still much faster than "indexed allocation".

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12y ago

In case of system crash (memory failure) the free-space list would not be lost as it would be if the bit map had been stored in main memory.

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Q: Why must the bitmap image for the file allocation be kept on mass storage rather?
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