because a gas is more heated, and heat gives the particles more energy, so in turn the partilces of a gas has more energy
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
No. Assuming we're talking about the same substance, particles of a gas have more energy than particles of a solid.
Particles in a solid are closer together and lower in energy than those in a liquid. The closer together particles are, the less they move. Since the amount of motion directly corresponds to the internal energy, a substance with closer particles will have less internal energy. When particles are close together and move less, the structure is more stable than when they move around more freely. Therefore a solid, which is very stable, has closer particles and less energy than a liquid, which is less stable, which in turn has closer particles and less energy than a gas, which is very unstable in its structure.
Gas particles are fast because they have a higher amount of kinetic energy than those found in the liquid or solid state.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Atoms or molecules of a solid are tightly constricted and can really only vibrate a little, so they have very littel kinetic energy. Liquids can flow, so those atoms/molecules have a little kinetic energy, and the molecules with the most kiinetic energy are those in gases.
A Gas has more potential energy due to the weak intermolecular forces that are apparent among gas molecules. Solid particles are very close to each other, thus more energy is needed to break the intermolecular forces among solid particles, hence a low potential energy.
One variable that could create this situation would be immense pressure on the solid at a high temperature.
In an amorphous solid, the particle arrangement on both a macroscopic and microscopic scale has no periodicity, it is literally amorphous. On a crystalline solid, the particles arrangement is neat and ordered. There is a periodicity to the particles.
More Energetic
Because phagocytosis in the endocytosis on solid particles, while pinocytocis is the endocytosis of liquid particles. Liquid particles can be compacted into smaller vesicles then solid particles.