Alternating current is not necessairly low voltage, on the controrary AC is more oftenly used for when high voltage is needed. Most power distribution systems (extremely high voltages) use AC because AC is easier to transform to high voltages (using the aptly named transformer). High voltage is needed for power distribution to decreases losses due to transmission.
The reason an AC voltage applied across a load resistance produces alternating current is because when you have AC voltage you have to have AC current. If DC voltage is applied, DC current is produced.
voltage can carry current a further distance.
When an alternating voltage is applied to a purely resistive circuit, the resulting current is in phase with the voltage.
D.C. stands for direct current. A.C. is alternating current.
VAC is voltage of alternating current signalDC current is amperage of a direct current signalAnswerYour question contradicts itself, as the symbol, V,represents voltage, not current.However, V a.c., represents an alternating voltage -one in which the direction in which the voltage is acting continuously reverses itself. Vd.c. represents a direct voltage, in which the voltage continuously acts in the same direction.
Alternating current is normally produced by rotating the magnet in the coil of an induced alternating voltage. When connected to a circuit, an alternating current will flow.
60 Hz
Perhaps you are asking how the voltage of alternating current is measured, to be equivalent to the voltage of a direct current system. Alternating current and direct current have distinct properties. With direct current, voltage is at a constant polarity, and a direct current voltage source will maintain a uniform, constant voltage level. Alternating current reverses polarity at a given frequency and therefore it's voltage continuously varies from a positive peak voltage level, through zero, to a negative peak voltage level, repeating this cycle continuously. For this reason, voltage of an alternating current system, is measured in root-mean-square (rms), which is a voltage, which when multiplied by the current in amperes, calculates power which is equivalent to that of direct current of the same voltage and current values. With a typical sinusoidal waveform, the peak voltage of alternating current is divided by the square root of 2 to determine the rms voltage. The 120 volts output in the wall outlet in our home is actually about 170 peak volts.
That will induce a voltage across the wire.
A welding transformer uses the alternating current supplied to the welding shop at a high voltage to produce the low voltage welding power
The reason an AC voltage applied across a load resistance produces alternating current is because when you have AC voltage you have to have AC current. If DC voltage is applied, DC current is produced.
voltage can carry current a further distance.
Alternating current - AC, and direct current - DC.
When an alternating voltage is applied to a purely resistive circuit, the resulting current is in phase with the voltage.
The mains to the house is an alternating current and this high voltage is stepped down using a transformer. The low voltage secondary alternating current is converted to direct current using 4 diodes wired as a bridge rectifier. The 'lumpy' direct current is smoothed using an electrolytic capacitor to smooth the resulting dc. It may need to be voltage regulated if the circuits it feeds are voltage sensitive.
A transformer can only increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current, and it is called step-up transformer or step-down transformer accordingly.
Because alternating current can be run through a transformer to step up or down the voltage. High voltage current incurs lower losses in transmission.