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Why is a honey bee honey comb a hexagon?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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14y ago

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So the bees can store more honey in the nest/hive(I think...). - TSR

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14y ago

The hexagonal shape has evolved because it gives the highest number of cells in a given area using the least amount of wax.

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Q: Why is a honey bee honey comb a hexagon?
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Why only hexagonal shapes in honeycomb structures?

Not really sure. It could be that the favourite shape of a honey bee is a hexagon!


What things that are shaped like hexagons?

A candle holder can be shaped like a HexagonA stoolA pie shellyield signhoneycomb


Why are hexagons so common in nature?

It's one of the only shapes which tessellates perfectly (think tiles, if you tiled a wall with hexagons then there wouldn't be any gaps. Of the shapes which tessellate perfectly (triangle, square, hexagon) it has the smallest perimeter for its area i.e. a square of area 10cm^2 has a greater perimeter than that of a hexagon with an area of 10cm^2. So, if you were a bee trying to make a honeycomb then the hexagon is best because it would use least wax to make a certain area of comb (because of the perimeter/area ratio) and also not waste any space (because it tessellates without leaving any gaps). Hope that helps.


Why honey comb is in hexagonal prism?

honeycomb is a mass of hexagonal wax cells built by honey bees in their nests to contain their larvae and stores of honey and pollen.Beekeepers may remove the entire honeycomb to harvest honey. Honey bees consume about 8.4 pounds of honey to secrete one pound of wax,[1] so it makes economic sense to return the wax to the hive after harvesting the honey, commonly called "pulling honey" or "robbing the bees" by beekeepers. The structure of the comb may be left basically intact when honey is extracted from it by uncapping and spinning in a centrifugal machine-the honey extractor. Fresh, new comb is sometimes sold and used intact as comb honey, especially if the honey is being spread on bread rather than used in cooking or to sweeten tea.Broodcomb becomes dark over time, because of the cocoons embedded in the cells and the tracking of many feet, called travel stain by beekeepers when seen on frames of comb honey. Honeycomb in the "supers" that are not allowed to be used for brood (e.g. by the placement of a queen excluder) stays light coloured.Numerous wasps, especially polistinae and vespinae, construct hexagonal prism packed combs made of paper instead of wax; and in some species (like Brachygastra mellifica), honey is stored in the nest, thus technically forming a paper honeycomb. However, the term "honeycomb" is not often used for such structures.Honeycomb geometryThe bees begin to build the comb from the top of each section. When filled with honey, the bees seal the cells with wax. Close up of an abandoned Apis florea nest, Thailand. The hexagonal grid of wax cells on either side of the nest are slightly offset from each other. This increases the strength of the comb and reduces the amount of wax required to produce a robust structure.The axes of honeycomb cells are always quasi-horizontal, and the non-angled rows of honeycomb cells are always horizontally (not vertically) aligned. Thus, each cell has two vertical walls, with "floors" and "ceilings" composed of two angled walls. The cells slope slightly upwards, between 9 and 14 degrees, towards the open ends.There are two possible explanations for the reason that honeycomb is composed of hexagons, rather than any other shape. One, given by Jan Brożek, is that the hexagon tiles the plane with minimal surface area. Thus a hexagonal structure uses the least material to create a lattice of cells within a given volume. Another, given by D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, is that the shape simply results from the process of individual bees putting cells together: somewhat analogous to the boundary shapes created in a field of soap bubbles. In support of this he notes that queen cells, which are constructed singly, are irregular and lumpy with no apparent attempt at efficiency.[2]The closed ends of the honeycomb cells are also an example of geometric efficiency, albeit three-dimensional and little-noticed. The ends are trihedral (i.e., composed of three planes) sections of rhombic dodecahedra, with the dihedral angles of all adjacent surfaces measuring 120°, the angle that minimizes surface area for a given volume. (The angle formed by the edges at the pyramidal apex is approximately 109° 28' 16" (= 180° - arccos(1/3)).)The three-dimensional geometry of a honeycomb cell.The shape of the cells is such that two opposing honeycomb layers nest into each other, with each facet of the closed ends being shared by opposing cells.Opposing layers of honeycomb cells fit together.Honeycomb of the Giant honey bee Apis dorsata in a colony aggregation in Srirangapatnna near BangaloreIndividual cells do not, of course, show this geometric perfection: in a regular comb, there are deviations of a few percent from the "perfect" hexagonal shape. In transition zones between the larger cells of drone comb and the smaller cells of worker comb, or when the bees encounter obstacles, the shapes are often distorted.In 1965, László Fejes Tóth discovered that the trihedral pyramidal shape (which is composed of three rhombi) used by the honeybee is not the theoretically optimal three-dimensional geometry. A cell end composed of two hexagons and two smaller rhombuses would actually be .035% (or approximately 1 part per 2850) more efficient. This difference is too minute to measure on an actual honeycomb, and irrelevant to the hive economy in terms of efficient use of wax, considering that wild comb varies considerably from any mathematical notion of "ideal" geometry


What has 6 side?

Simple; It's the Hexagon (Hexa=6)

Related questions

Can 1 bee produce honey and honey comb?

no


Which part of the hexagonal honey comb does the bee deposit the honey?

The honeybee does not deposit honey. The bee deposits nectar collected from flowers, (regurgatated as liquid spit) into the comb. It sits on the bottom of the comb and the bees flutter their wings to evaporate the water out until it is the consistency of honey as we know it.


What is Vastu implication of honey bee comb in the north east?

The Vastu implication of a honey bee comb has to do with building a house. The entrance ways and living areas have to be positioned accordingly.


What is the main purpose of a honey comb?

The honey bee makes comb out of wax which will allow the queen to lay eggs in the comb cells. Some cells are used to store honey and others to store pollen.


How does the queen bee fix her hair?

She uses a honey comb. LOLOLOLOLOL


How does a bee part his hair?

with his honey comb


What is the name of the polygon used as honey bee cells?

Hexagon ... six sided.


Will a hexagon tesselate?

Yes; it will form a honey-comb shape. <http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/tess/bighex.gif> for image.


Are bee hives made in a hexagonal design?

Not usually. However the comb cells built by the bees is hexagon shaped.


Does honey comb contain honey?

yep the honey comb is made out of wax the honey is in the honey comb


How do you remove honey from a honey comb?

you get it with a honey comb


Where can one purchase edible honey comb?

Edible Honey comb can be purchased from specialized bee websites such as SavannahBee - which also sells honey but is licensed. Another option is Amazon, which resells edible honeycomb from other sites for a cheaper price.