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Why the cord and plug get hot?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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A perfect wire would have no resistance, but we don't live in a perfect world, so they do. Anything that creates electrical resistance ends up turning some of that resistance into heat. The plug of a cord tends to have more metal (hence more resistance) than the rest of the wire, so it gets relatively hotter.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Because there is electrical current running through the wires and connectors, each of which have resistance, thus dissipating some amount of power as heat.

Under ordinary use, no appliance plug should get overly hot. If something is too hot to touch with your bare hands, something is wrong and it should be switched off and disconnected until the problem can be found.

North American plugs tend to get much hotter in use, compared to European plugs, because European plugs -particularly British plugs- use pins with significantly-large cross-sectional areas.

In my experience, a British plug doesn't even get moderately warm -even when supplying a 3-kW load, whereas I have had Canadian plugs that are quite warm even when supplying an electric drill load!

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14y ago

Elecricity vibrates the cord so faintly we can't feel it. Vibration causes friction. Friction causes heat. my thire was better!

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