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Any write has resistance and electrical energy is converted to heat and magnetism over any distance, but when the distance gets very long this energy loss becomes significant.I actually think that AC looses less energy than does DC, which is why they use AC in the power grid, why I don't really know. I suspect the answer is found in the frequency of the phase shifting, maybe it synchronizes with the metal wire it is conducted through and some kind of resistance lowering resonance arises. That is really just a guess. In standig wave theory some frequencies are transmitted better

(less loss of F signal(t) dt = (do math) = energy received by wave at meassuring station, divide that with the same calculation at the source and you have the transmittance efficiency, siganl(t) expresses voltage (ampltude)

at a point in time) in certain types of confinements, which is why the frequencies change in accustic instruments. Maybe something similar is happening with AC. Of course one could do the QM math and provide a real answer, but I am not going to work hard for this :)

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Q: Why does alternating current have low power loss factor when transmitted over long distances?
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