For most plants, but not all, the leaves are the main place where energy is trapped from the sun. The leaves have a broad surface (flat shape) to catch as much of the sun as they can.
Plants get their chemical energy from a process know as photosynthesis. In order for this to work, plants need sunlight (ie they die if left in darkness)
To maximize the amount of light they can absorb in their leaves, they must have a big surface area.
Notice the sterm is often cylindric in shape, minimalizing the surface area in order to avoid vaporizing of precious water and to avoid falling over in storms.
It has a large surface area so it can absorb the maximum amount of sunlight.
to receive more sunlight
By providing a large area in the lungs.
Chloroplasts. They are little things found only in plant cells which help them photosynthesise. In order to photosynthesise you must has chloroplasts.
Leaves have several characteristics that help maximize food production through photosynthesis. These include a large surface area for maximum light absorption, a thin and transparent structure to allow light penetration, specialized cells called chloroplasts that contain the pigment chlorophyll for capturing light energy, and a network of veins that transport water and nutrients to support photosynthesis. Additionally, leaves are often arranged in a way that avoids self-shading, ensuring efficient light capture.
Increasing surface area via capillary action
a root hair cell increase the surface area of the root which helps it colect more water and stuff
By providing a large area in the lungs.
root hair
The skin surface is not large enough for big creatures such as humans; therefore we have structures in our lungs that greatly increase the surface area.
1/ the lining has A a very large surface area. 2/ the length of the intestine (ileum 3.5m) help increase the surface surface area for absorption. 3/ millions of villi provide a large surface area in contact with the digested food. 4/ hundreds of micro villi on the surface cells (on each villus) increase the surface area for absorption. your welcome :)
The provide the small intestine with a large surface area, and provides the capillaries close to the surface.
the bigger the leaf the more surface area, the more surface area the more food from the sunlight. think about things your brain is capable of figuring things out if you give it the chance
Many folds and tiny microvilli line the small intestine. The microvilli are like tiny fingers and these help increase the surface area.
Large surface area Thin- Short distance for diffusion
A surface is where things happen between what is on one side of the surface and the other. Thus in general if you want more of these happenings (eg gas exchange) you need the biggest possible surface area. If however you want to minimise these happenings (eg heat loss) you try and reduce the surface area.
The surface area of large cells is very small without an adequate adaptation. Large cells have many cell folds or Crista within their cell membranes and within the cell to maximize cell's surface area which speeds up the process of cellular metabolism.
To maximise the surface area for photosynthesis, plants increase the size of their leaves
Chloroplasts. They are little things found only in plant cells which help them photosynthesise. In order to photosynthesise you must has chloroplasts.