Because they're flat.
The surface area can be increased so that it can absorb more materials. The microvilli protrude from the epithelial cells lining.
If the smaller cells' total volume is at least that of the larger cell then the smaller cells have the greater surface area.
The small intestine is lined with epithelial cells. These specialized cells have microvilli on their surface, which increase their surface area for absorption. These cells play a key role in the absorption of nutrients and fats from the digestive tract into the bloodstream.
Microvillus are tiny cellular membranes that through microscopic protrusions increase the surface area of cells and are involved in many cellular processes, such as absorption, secretion, and adhesion.
It has to do with the surface area to volume ratio. The cell interacts with its environment at the cell surface. If a cells volume is too large the surface area isn't sufficient to exchange the necessary oxygen/nutrients/wastes to maintain the functions of a cell.
Tiny projections on the free surface of some epithelial cells; increase surface area for absorption
microvilli, tremendously increase exposed surface area in epithelial tissue.
it is a thin protuberance present in great abundance at the surface of some epithelial cells, notably in the gut, thus increasing the surface area available for absorption
Tiny "fingerlike" projections with actin filaents at the core of each to stiffen it and are not motile. Numerous microvilli form a brush border on cells of the small intestine/kidneys to allow absorption and secretion of large numbers of molecules.
pendu vhale
With smaller cells, there is a greater surface area.
The surface area can be increased so that it can absorb more materials. The microvilli protrude from the epithelial cells lining.
If the smaller cells' total volume is at least that of the larger cell then the smaller cells have the greater surface area.
Epithelial cells rely on total surface area to maximize absorption or nutrient transfer. By being folded and wrinkled, they are able to increase the total surface area available for transfer in a small amount of space.
Large surface area.
The small intestine is lined with epithelial cells. These specialized cells have microvilli on their surface, which increase their surface area for absorption. These cells play a key role in the absorption of nutrients and fats from the digestive tract into the bloodstream.
Villi are tine hair like projections on the surface of intestinal epithelial cells. They increase the surface area of the cells and help in the process of absorption during digestion. Villi are not restricted to humans. They are found in a variety of mammalian organisms and their primary function is to increase the surface ares for absorption