On the Moon there is no atmosphere, so there is nothing to breathe. In addition we need the pressure of the air on our bodies. We also need protection from the extremes of temperature found there.
Space suits
There is no atomosphere or atmospheric pressure. Without atomspheric pressure the astronauts blood would boil.
They could, and did, when they were safely inside the CM or LM, but not while on the moon's surface.
No they wore space suits. G-suits are used to counteract the forces of gravity endured by, for example, fighter pilots during high delta-v maneuvers. The Apollo astronauts did not experience high g-forces during landing.
The program that took astronauts to the moon was Apollo. It was not a space station.
Space suits
they are called astronauts and they wear big outerspace suits and they walk on the moon.
There is no atomosphere or atmospheric pressure. Without atomspheric pressure the astronauts blood would boil.
They could, and did, when they were safely inside the CM or LM, but not while on the moon's surface.
No they wore space suits. G-suits are used to counteract the forces of gravity endured by, for example, fighter pilots during high delta-v maneuvers. The Apollo astronauts did not experience high g-forces during landing.
The program that took astronauts to the moon was Apollo. It was not a space station.
There is not even a little air to breathe on the moon. There is no oxygen at all. This is why astronauts must wear space suits with self contained breathing equipment.
The US space program that put astronauts on the moon was called the Apollo program.
The astronauts wore temperature controlled protective suits. The suits kept them from freezing in the shadows and from burning up in direct sunlight.
While on the moon the astronauts lived in their lunar module.
No, because most astronauts just make it into space but don't walk on the moon and their still considered astronauts.
Yes. Astronauts do study the moon. In particular, Astronomers study the planets, stars and outer space.