0
What caused British government to formally join Ireland to Britain in 1801?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
The simple answer is: England conquered Ireland by force and kept it.
~ Monarchs of Ireland
Ruaidri Ua Conchobair, inaugurated at Dublin, spring 1166. Died 1198. He was the last native to be widely recognised as monarch of Ireland.
Henry VIII of England (1542--1547); Lord of Ireland, (1509--1542)
Edward VI of England, (1547--1553)
Mary I of England, (1553--1558)
Elizabeth I of England, (1558--1603)
Following the death of Queen Elizabeth I, King James VI of Scotland also became King James I of England - holding the separate titles King of England, King of Scotland and King of Ireland.
In 1707, under the reign of Queen Anne , the Act of Union united the crowns of England and Scotland and the country became "The Kingdom of Great Britain." Wales was still included in Great Britain and the monarch held the title "King (or Queen) of Ireland" separately.
In January 1801, under the reign of King George III, the crown of Ireland was united and the country then became "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" - still including Wales and Scotland.
~ change of Irish Catholic land ownership
Cromwell and his army landed Ireland in 1649. By 1652 Cromwell controlled the whole country and passed "The Settling of Ireland Act". Under this, the entire Irish nation was deemed guilty of treason. Unless you could prove that you had fought for parliament, your land was confiscated, and used to pay Cromwell's debts.
After difficult negotiations a capitulation was signed on 3 October 1691---the Treaty of Limerick. This concluded the Williamite pacification of Catholic Ireland.
Out of 20 million acres in Ireland, 11 million were confiscated. There was a pronounced trend towards protestant domination of land ownership, and by 1700 Catholics owned only 1/8 of all land, and furthermore could only buy two acres each by law.
~ Irish civil war
The Irish Declaration of Independence was a document adopted on 21 January 1919. It was followed by Irish War of Independence in which Michael Collins was the main driving force. After Collins' death in August 1922, the new Irish Free State quietly ended its overt violent aggression towards Northern Ireland.
On 6 December 1922, following the coming into legal existence of the Irish Free State, W. T. Cosgrave became President of the Executive Council, the first internationally recognised head of an independent Irish government. The civil war ended in mid-1923 in defeat for the anti-treaty side.
The island of Ireland is now partitioned into the southern counties of Ireland, "The Republic of Ireland" and the six northern counties, "Northern Ireland" which is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom.
**< most of the information from multiple Wikipedia sites and consolidated here>
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Is the British prime minister is head of state?
No. The head of state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the British Monarch, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The prime minister is the head of government, appointed by the Queen and accountable to Parliament, and formally holds the office of First Lord of the Treasury.
What is Ireland not part of?
The Republic of Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is often shortened to the UK or Great Britain.However, Northern Ireland is part of the UK and is therefore under the control of the British Government. The Republic of Ireland is run by a separate government.
The two biggest islands in the british isles?
The island of Great Britain and the island of Ireland.
Was Dublin Ireland part of Great Britain?
No. Britain is a separate island to Ireland. It was part of the British Empire, but not part of Britain.
Is northern Ireland independent from Britain 2009?
No, it has some degree of self government but also has MP,s in the British Parliament.
How did the British act of union affect Ireland's' position in the great Britain's government?
The Irish were finally represented in the house of commons
What are people who live in great Britain in Ireland?
Britain and Ireland are two different places. People who live in Britain are British. People who live in Ireland are Irish.
Why is there a crown on a British passport?
The crown is often used as a symbol to represent the government of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Is Dublin Ireland a part of great Britain?
No. Britain is an island containing England, Scotland and Wales. Ireland is a separate island. On it are Northern Ireland and what you mistakenly refer to as southern Ireland. That name is neither politically or geographically accurate. It is more commonly referred to as the Republic of Ireland.
What two nations are included in the british isles?
Geographically, the British Isles are the island of Great Britain and the island of Ireland. Politically, they are comprised of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
What are two largest islands on the United Kingdom map?
The two largest islands in the British Isles is Great Britain and Ireland. Great Britain has England, Wales and Scotland on the island and Ireland has the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
What was the 1920 government of Ireland act set up to achieve?
The act was set up to keep both the Catholics and Protestants happy. For example, the Catholics (nationalists) wanted to be under their own government throughout the whole of Ireland, but this meant that they could have the majority of Ireland, and be under their own government, rather than be under a British government. (so they were happy, that they weren't British). And the Protestants (unionists) wanted to stay in Ireland and be under a British government, which this act made them, so that they could have all the benifits of being in Britain.
