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Almost all magnetism is caused by electrons.

Individual electrons have an intrinsic magnetic moment.

In an atom, the electron's angular motion around the nucleus also causes a magnetic moment.

Since all solid materials are composed of atoms and include electrons, the question becomes: why aren't all materials magnetic?

Many atoms only have paired electrons, with the intrinsic magnetic moment of each electron cancelled out by the intrinsic magnetic moment of its paired electron.

Many atoms only have "filled sub-shells", which have zero net angular motion.

Atoms with either unpaired electrons, or unfilled sub-shells, or both, are inherently magnetic. However, in many materials, the magnetic moments of these atoms point in random directions, so they cancel out and the bulk material is nonmagnetic.
It is to do with the pairing of electrons and their dipoles. Basically metals with uneven electrons or half shells are magnetic. Three main metals that are Iron, Cobolt and Nickel. With Iron being the main one.

Hope this helps! =]

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13y ago
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14y ago

Theres a certain mineral inside them(called magnelite) which causes magnetism, this is present in lava. When the magnet comes near a magnetic surface the magnelite in them aligns causing them to 'stick'.

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12y ago

magnetic things have to be made of a certain metal not all things are made of that metal

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

bcz some has rust

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Q: Why are some materials magnetic and others are non-magnetic?
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