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Diluents are added as fillers to increase the bulk of the tablet. Examples of diluents used for this purpose include lactose, mannitol, dibasic calcium phosphate, and calcium sulphate. Diluents also aid the compression process during direct compression without the need to add other material. Examples of diluents used for this purpose include spray dried lactose, calcium phosphate, and micocrystalline cellulose.

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Disintegrants are added to drugs to help the tablet to break apart when it comes into contact with water. There are two types of disintegrants: intragranular disintegrants which are added before the granulation stage and extragranular distingegrants which are added after the granulation stage. Examples of disintegrants used in the pharmaceutical industry include microcrystalline cellulose, potato and maize starch, and alginic acid.

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Q: Why are disintegrants added to drugs?
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