Mapp v. Ohio, 367 US 643 (1961)
Petitioner: Mapp
Attorney: A. L. Kearns
Amici: Bernard Berkman (ACLU, argued for reversal of Ohio Supreme Court decision)
Respondent: State of Ohio
Attorney: Gertrude Bauer Mahon
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Supreme Court issues writs of certiorari to hear the cases it chooses to hear. These cases can be argued by private lawyers admitted to practice before the Court, or in the case of the United States as a party, by the Solicitor-General of the United States.
This was the first time that the Supreme Court had declared an act of Congress unconstitutional.
Dred Scott
All 112 justices in the history of the US Supreme Court (as of 2011) have been lawyers.
Thurgood Marshall, who successfully argued Brown versus the Board of Education before the Supreme Court was appointed he first African American Justice of the United States Supreme Court afterwards.
she argued for women's suffrage before the supreme court
Nominated by the President, and confirmed by the Senate. There are no others. In fact, some of the most famous Justices of the Supreme Court weren't even lawyers. We'd probably be better off today if there were fewer lawyers on the Court.
No. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Justice Thurgood Marshall as the first African-American on the US Supreme Court, in 1967. Justice Marshall was formerly the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund lead counsel who successfully argued Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) before the Supreme Court. Marshall had an outstanding record of winning 29 of the 32 civil rights cases he argued before the Court.
Gibbons v. Ogden was argued before the US Supreme Court on February 5, 1924, and the Court released its decision on March 2, 1824. Gibbons established Congress had sole constitutional authority to regulate interstate commerce.Case Citation:Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 US 1 (1824)
Gideon
NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall had argued 32 civil rights cases before the US Supreme Court when President Johnson appointed him Justice in 1967. Marshall retired in 1991.
Between 1925 and 1994, 134,000 attorneys were admitted to practice before the US Supreme Court. Source: THE SUPREME COURT BAR: LEGAL ELITES IN THE WASHINGTON COMMUNITY by Kevin T. McGuire. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993. The American Bar Association estimated in 1996 that there were 1,128,729 total practicing attorneys in the United States.