Landed nobility or landed aristocracy is a category of nobility in various countries over the history, for which landownership was part of their noble privileges.
Aristocracies are complicated because the word is alternately applied to monarchies, like England, and oligarchies, like shogun Japan or Renaissance Italy. European aristocracies are based on ranks of nobility, which don't necessarily entitle someone to government power. Here are titles seen in much of English history:KingPrinceHigh Duke/ArchdukeEarlViscountBaronThese titles are known a peerage, and are addressed as lords (except for the king and prince). The below ranks are considered landed gentry and don't really have direct power:BaronetKnightGentlemanOther countries have historically had aristocratic classes that came with power, these include Pope, Elector, Archduke, Tsar, Marquis, and Patrician.Basically, real aristocracies don't have kings. The Italian city-states before the Napoleonic Wars are good examples. The cities were run by wealthy and titled families, with some input from the common people.
The Puritans landed in 1620. The Mayflower, which the Puritans were riding on, landed in Plymouth Rock colony.
Alexander the Great was on famous leader in Greece
The Assyrians exchanged aristocracies between different areas so that the rulers would not be sympathetic to the ruled. This way they got their way using proxies.
He attempted to civilise the areas he brought into his empire, appointing Persian governors responsible for internal and external security, but leaving local government in the hands of local aristocracies and retaining their traditional customs.
Leaders came from the landed aristocracy who dominated the political scene. The aristocracies formed governing council.
Many countries are aristocracies, meaning the leaders are of royal descent. Some current aristocracies include Spain, Denmark, and the United Kingdom.
The economy and the military
Yes, but not their aristocracies - they exchanged aristocracies between cities so that the new one would not be too sympathetic and would prevent uprisings.
I Think it's Democracies
Aristocracies are complicated because the word is alternately applied to monarchies, like England, and oligarchies, like shogun Japan or Renaissance Italy. European aristocracies are based on ranks of nobility, which don't necessarily entitle someone to government power. Here are titles seen in much of English history:KingPrinceHigh Duke/ArchdukeEarlViscountBaronThese titles are known a peerage, and are addressed as lords (except for the king and prince). The below ranks are considered landed gentry and don't really have direct power:BaronetKnightGentlemanOther countries have historically had aristocratic classes that came with power, these include Pope, Elector, Archduke, Tsar, Marquis, and Patrician.Basically, real aristocracies don't have kings. The Italian city-states before the Napoleonic Wars are good examples. The cities were run by wealthy and titled families, with some input from the common people.
They exchanged aristocracies between different provinces, so that the new rulers would not be sympathetic to uprisings by the people. This happened, eg, to the ten northern tribes of Israel, whose aristocracies were sent to govern in Assyria and were replaced by an aristocracy from there. The people remained in place, under firm alien rule. The Babylonians copied this technique later when they captured the southern kingdoms of Judah and Benjamin, sending their aristocracies to Babylon to rule there.
Vilfredo Pareto said "History is the graveyard of aristocracies" which is probably what you're looking for.
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Nobody has landed on Jupiter. The only place people have landed is the Moon.
They landed in Massachusetts.
Leif Ericson landed in Vinland.