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Who was Epicurus?

Updated: 8/22/2023
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15y ago

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Epicurus was a one of the great scientists of the past. Probably he was a Greek. He and is followers, known as Epicurians, believe that present life is only for enjoyment. This is given a modern interpretation of self indulgence and profligacy, but the philosophy was really 'avoid anything that will hurt yourself', ie do what is to your benefit and enjoyment.

Epicurus was also a philosopher who made several very famous and controversial arguments, not the least of which is the moral/metaphysical question about the badness of death. It is known as the Epicuran Argument:

(1) Death is not bad for the person who dies before he dies, because it hasn't happened, and thus cannot be causally responsible for anything.

(2) Death is not bad for the person after he dies, because he no longer exists, and can thus not be a subject of any badness.

(3) There is no time at which a person's own death is bad for him. (from 1 and 2)

(4) If something is bad for a person, it must be bad for him at some time.

(5) Therefore, a person's death is not bad for him. (from 3 and 4)

This argument has highly intuitive premises, a deductively valid argument, and a counterintuitive conclusion. Its cogency is debated even today. We get a wider view of their philosophy and natural philosophy (science) from a Roman text written by an Epicurian called Lucretius to influence Augustus, called De Rerum Natura (the way things are) which demonstrates an astounding appreciation of what we know as modern physics, including things like atoms, law of conservation of matter etc, something which disappeared for nearly two millennia with the demise of the Epicurians and the onset of the Dark Ages.

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15y ago
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14y ago

Epicurus was a Greek who did not believe in any form of life following death. Epicurus taught his followers that when someone died, their life would disappear into the air and would be lost forever. Therefore, people would have no need to fear the afterlife or next world (as in their opinion, it did not exist), and could live their lives to the fullest.

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12y ago

he was known for heck if i kno thats what im tryn to find out ((:

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