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Horses have been used in medical treatments in the BC era. Hippocrates mentions riding in his writings "Natural Exercise". In 1780, Tissot wrote about the beneficial qualities of the horses' walk. Tissot was the first to describe the ill effects of too much riding and possible contraindications. In 1875, a French physician named Chassaign began conducting the first systematic study involving therapeutic riding and patients. He concluded that horseback riding was a valuable therapy in the treatment of certain types of neurological paralysis.

In more recent history, the use of the horse in medical treatment was pioneered in Europe. Germany and Switzerland have strong traditions of using equine movement under supervision of a physiotherapist for orthopedic issues and scoliosis. Hippotherapy began to gain in popularity in Europe during the 1960's and 1970's. In 1969, the organization for therapeutic riding (NARHA) began in the United States. The first international conference for the therapeutic use of horses was held in 1976. In the 1970's American physical therapists began to use the horse in medical treatments. In 1987 a group of American therapists went to Germany to study the European methods and brought back a formal course of study for therapists in the United States. In 1992, the American Hippotherapy Association was formed and by 1999 the first Hippotherapy Clinical Specialists were begin certified in the United States.

Hippotherapy continues to grow and develop with new professionals in the field and ongoing research. Requirements to practice hippotherapy vary by country.

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Q: Who invented hippotherapy?
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Where can one get information on hippotherapy?

Talk to your doctor about it. Hippotherapy is a type of therapy in which a therapist uses characteristic movements of a horse to provide carefully graded motor and sensory input.


Why is hippotherapy better than a therapy ball?

Hippotherapy is a treatment that uses the multidimensional movement of the horse; from the Greek word "hippos" which means horse. Specially trained physical, occupational and speech therapists use this medical treatment for clients who have movement dysfunction. The horse movements are different than a ball and more random.


What type of horse is the most commonly used for hippotherapy?

There is no one specific breed of horse that is more commonly used in hippotherapy, but horses that are selected to work in the hippotherapy setting have several characteristics in common:First, they posses an exceptional walk. The walk gait provides the sensory and motor input to the patient that the success of the treatment is built upon. The symmetry and rhythm of the horses gait are of paramount importance.Second, the horse must possess a suitable temperament to accept the challenges that accompany this type of work. Horses in the hippotherapy setting should be quiet, well trained and accepting of new or unusual situations. Horses are carefully screened for their physical and mental characteristic that will provide exceptional medical benefit to the patients being treated.Third, they will be chosen in regards to the clients that the particular clinic or program are treating. For example, a pediatric therapy clinic will select a different type and size of horse than a veterans' rehabilitation clinic does.


When was Moody Gardens first opened?

Moody Gardens was first opened in the year 1983 as a horse barn and a place offering hippotherapy to physically and emotionally disabled persons. Since then it has grown and expanded.


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Horseracing! Answer 2: Horses in America are used for many things such as: Racing, pleasure /trail riding , ranch work, showing, farm work, driving , hippotherapy, and many other uses.


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