Themistocles. He persuaded the people to use a large strike of silver In the mines to pay for the fleet rather than dividing it up amongst themselves, foreseeing the increasing threat of a Persian invasion in retaliation for the defeat inflicted at Marathon.
They were boats. used by the Athenian navy.
Generals (strategos), because they regarded their naval forces as amphibious - the sailors would alternately fight as land forces when disembarked.
destroyed
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Themistocles.
It had 180 triremes, each with a crew of 200, making up half of the Greek fleet opposing Persia.
They were boats. used by the Athenian navy.
Their alliance gained the financial support of Persia, which was sick of the war spilling over ito its empire. This enabled the Spartan alliance to raise a navy able to compete with the hitherto dominant Athenian fleet, defeat it and invest Athens, which was starved into submission.
They sent a fleet of ships/ navy and Themistocles was their captain.
Generals (strategos), because they regarded their naval forces as amphibious - the sailors would alternately fight as land forces when disembarked.
Themistocles.
Themistocles.
Peloponnesian League invests Athens. Athens defends city walls, but raids Peloponnesian cities by sea. Persia funds Peloponnesian League navy. League reduces Athenian allies and defeats Athenian navy. Peloponnesian League invests Athens, sending its expatriate population home to help starvation force capitulation the sooner.
A trireme
destroyed
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When Athens used its navy to good effect during the 27-year Peloponnesian War, Sparta realised that it had to get the Peloponnesian league an equally strong nave to succeed. They took money from Persia to build a fleet which finally destroyed the Athenian navy and led to Athens' surrender.