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Which process are clouds formed by?

Updated: 12/21/2022
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Sirlaxalot33

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14y ago

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On Earth the condensing substance is typically water vapour, which forms small droplets or ice crystals, typically 0.01 mm in diameter. When surrounded by billions of other droplets they become visible as clouds. Dense deep clouds exhibit a high reflectance throughout the visible range of wavelengths. They thus appear white, at least from the top. Cloud droplets tend to scatter light efficiently, so that the intensity of the solar radiation decreases with depth into the gases, hence the gray or even sometimes dark appearance at the cloud base. Thin clouds may appear to have acquired the color of their environment or background and clouds illuminated by nonwhite light, such as during sunrise or sunset, may appear colored accordingly. Clouds look darker in the near-infrared because water absorbs solar radiation at those wavelengths.

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14y ago
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condensation

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