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Chlorine ion is more stable because it has got the maximum number(8) of electrons possible in its valence shell, it is known as the octet. When an ion achieves octet, it has got the electronic configuration of a noble gas, which is inert and very stable.
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What is the number of calcium atoms in calcium chloride?
Calcium ions have a charge of +2 and chlorine ions have a charge of -1. Because a compound is neutral, you need two chlorine atoms per calcium atom, thus giving us the formula of CaCl2. This tells us that there is one calcium atom in the compound.
How are atoms that are neutral in charge?
Atoms that are neutral in charge have the same quantity of protons and electrons. Negative ions have extra electrons, and positive ions are missing electrons.
What makes ions out of neutral atoms?
Ions are formed when neutral atoms are either losing electron(s) or gaining electron(s) and thus are transformed to either positively or negatively charged ions.
The type of ion that forms when atoms gain electrons?
Atoms that gain electrons are called anions, and atoms that loose electrons are called cations
Why do ions of atoms have the same electron configurations as noble gases?
Potassium and chlorine are the only two that can.
Does chlorine atom has a smaller radius than chlorine ion?
Yes, considerably so. In general, positive ions are smaller than their neutral atoms, and negative ions are larger than their neutral atoms.
Which is more stable neutral chlorine atoms or chlorine ions Why?
Chlorine ion is more stable because it has got the maximum number(8) of electrons possible in its valence shell, it is known as the octet. When an ion achieves octet, it has got the electronic configuration of a noble gas, which is inert and very stable.
What is the difference among chlorine atoms chlorine molecules and chlorine ions?
A neutral chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons and needs one more valence electron in order to be stable with an octet. A chlorine molecule consists of two chlorine atoms that have formed a covalent bond between them, so that each chlorine atom effectively has an octet of valence electrons, which makes the chlorine atoms stable. A chloride ion is a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, becoming a charged particle with a charge of 1-.
How are atoms and ions connected?
Atoms are neutral particles. Ions are charged atoms.
How are ions different from Atom?
Atoms are neutral on the Periodic Table. Ions consist of more or less electrons than atoms.
Are metals ions larger or smaller than neutral atoms they came from?
Metal ions are smaller than the neutral atoms they came from.
Is Chlorine a neutral atom?
Yes, Chlorine, like any other element, is a neutral atom, but it can form charged ions.
What happens when a Chlorine atom forms a chloride ion?
When chlorine atoms form chloride ions, they gain one electron, and thus go from having a neutral charge to having a charge of -1.
What is the number of calcium atoms in calcium chloride?
Calcium ions have a charge of +2 and chlorine ions have a charge of -1. Because a compound is neutral, you need two chlorine atoms per calcium atom, thus giving us the formula of CaCl2. This tells us that there is one calcium atom in the compound.
How are atoms that are neutral in charge?
Atoms that are neutral in charge have the same quantity of protons and electrons. Negative ions have extra electrons, and positive ions are missing electrons.
What makes ions out of neutral atoms?
Ions are formed when neutral atoms are either losing electron(s) or gaining electron(s) and thus are transformed to either positively or negatively charged ions.
What are some exmple on the periodic table that are neutral atoms?
All the atoms are neutral. Only ions have an electrical charge.
