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Switzerland, like most places in Europe, was never "discovered". The first people moved there thousands of years ago, and they have left no written records.

The first written records were by the Romans. The Romans called the inhabitants "Helvetia".

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11y ago
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14y ago

1291 When Schwyz, Uri and Lower 'Something'wald sign an agreement to defy the then Austrian Habsburg empire. Later given real bite in 1315 when the combined Swiss armies defeated a Habsburg army.

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10y ago

Places in Europe were never 'discovered', they have been known, and people have lived there, for thousands of years. But for most of this time no written records were kept, so the earliest record of a place is often hundreds of years after it was first settled.

The earliest written record to mention Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein is in the 12th century.

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13y ago

The Constitution is dated September 12, 1848.

However, the first alliance of cantons associated with Switzerland was called Eidgenossenschaft and is quoted to have been founded on August 1, 1291. However, the historic document containing the agreements for mutual assistance called the "Bundesbrief" just says something like "in the beginning of the Month August".

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11y ago

The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291. At that time it was an agreement for mutual self-defence between 4 small mountain cantons (states) within the German Empire who wanted to defend themselves from takeover by more powerful states and feudal rulers within the empire.

Over the next few centuries Switzerland grew as new territories joined. It gradually became effectively a group of independent countries, but legally they were all parts of the German Empire.

In 1648, at a peace treaty after the 30 years war, the German Empire finally recognised that the members of the Swiss Confederation were not part of the empire.

This continued until Napoleon invaded. He annexed parts of Switzerland and turned the rest into a client state.

The previous state (many independent cantons) was re-instated in 1815.

It was only in 1848 that the members of the Swiss confederation agreed to form a federal state and have a permanent federal government. This is when Switzerland became one country.

So take your pick, Switzerland was founded in 1291, or 1648, or 1848!

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16y ago

Switzerland was discovered before written records, so only estimates are given to it.

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11y ago

1291

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Q: When was Switzerland created?
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