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Do The resistance of a material generally increases as its temperature increases?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The answer to this depends on the material from which the resistance is made.
For most materials resistance increases with increasing temperature. This is referred to as having a "positive temperature coefficient".
Some materials have a negative temperature coefficient; these do have uses in electronics.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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If temperature increases than the resistance increase or decreases?
If temperature increases the resistance will also increase. This is why a light bulb is a non ohmic conductor. As the light bulb filament gets hotter its resistance will increase.Additional CommentsIt depends upon the material involved. In general, for pure metal conductors an increase in temperature will cause their resistance to increase. For insulators, an increase in temperature will cause their resistance to decrease -which is why excessive temperature is often the main reason why insulation fails. Alloys can be manufactured that will maintain a relatively constant resistance over a wide range of temperatures.Temperature affects resistance indirectly. What is actually being affected is the material's resistivity. Resistivity is one of the factors that determines resistance.The resistance of any given material can be calculated over wide range of temperatures, using the temperature coefficient of resistance for that material.
What happens to the resistance as the area increases?
Double the area means half the resistance. Resistance = resistivity times length / area. Resistivity is a property of the material only.
What is the mathematical relationship between resistance and conductance?
The relationship between resistance and temperature is determined by a material's temperature coefficient of resistance (symbol, the Greek letter 'alpha'). In general, pure metal conductors are said to have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, which means that their resistance increases with increase in temperature; in general, insulators have a negative temperature of resistance, which means their resistance decreases with an increase in temperature. Carbon, a conductor, also has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance. This negative temperature coefficient of resistance explains why insulators fail at higher temperatures.This topic is relatively complicated, so just one example will be given. Assuming we know the resistance (R0) of a material at 0oC , then we can find its resistance (Rx) at another temperature (Tx), using the following equation:Rx = R0 (1 + alpha Tx)
How many ohms does a 9v produce?
Question is not clear.Is question asking about the battery's internal resistance ?AnswerResistance is not affected by voltage. The resistance of a material depends upon the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of that material. As resistivity is affected by temperature, resistance is also indirectly affected by temperature.
Why is electrical resistivity important to a design engineer?
electrical resistance increases current flow decreases.so to know the current flow in the network ,electrical resistance is required.AnswerResistivity is important, because it is one of the three factors that affect the resistance of a material. The other factors are the length and cross-sectional area of the material.
Why does the resistance of a semiconducting material decrease when the temperature increases?
The no of electrons in the conduction band increases when the temperature of the semiconductor material increases. therefore resistance decreases. This is also know as "Negative temperature coefficient"
What is the relationship between resistance and temperature?
• ntc 'negative temperature coefficient': its resistance decreases as the temperature increases• ptc 'positive temperature coefficient': its resistance increases as the temperature increases
What increases the?
The thermal vibration of the atoms in the material increases the resistance of that substance. The resistance is greatly depends on temperature.
When temperature increases resistance increases and conduction decreases why is this is so?
Generally when temperature increases, resistance increases and conduction decreases in metals. In semiconductors, this is generally inverted. First, when temperature increases, the molecular activity of the material increases, making the energy (and activity) of the atoms to be higher. This can make it more difficult for the electrons to participate in the cascade effect that we call electric current, hence increased resistance. Second, conductance is defined as the inverse of resistance; if resistance goes up, then conductance goes down, and vice versa.
What is effect of temperature on conductor?
It depends on the material. In metals, the resistance increases with temperature.
What is the difference between positive and negative temperature coefficient of resistance?
Negative temperature coefficient of resistance means that as the temperature of a piece of wire or a strip of semiconducting material increases, the electrical resistance of that material decreases.
Does temperature increase affect resistance?
Yes. The exact effect - whether it increases or decreases - depends on the material.
How the resistance of conducting material vary with temperature?
Well, there's typically two types of materials-Those with positive temperature coefficient and those with negative temperature coefficient. Positive temperature coefficient are those whose resistance increases as temperature increases. Negative temperature cofficient are those whose resistance decrease when the temperature increase. There are however some alloys such as Manganin& Constantan whose resistance is not affected by temperature
Why does the resistance of a thermistor change when you change its temperature?
The resistance of a thermistor changes when its temperature changes due to the inherent properties of the thermistor material. In a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor, the resistance decreases as the temperature increases, whereas in a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor, the resistance increases as the temperature rises. This change in resistance is caused by the variation in the number of charge carriers (electrons or holes) and their mobility within the material as temperature changes.
What happens to the resistance of a material with a positive temperature coefficient when it is heated?
Positive Temperature coefficient indicates that the resistance of material INCREASES with rise in the temperature. Resistance Temperature COefficient(RTC) is defined as increase in resistance per unit original resistance per unit rise in temperature. Temperature Coefficient of Resistance=R2-R1/(R1*(T2-T1)) Where: R2:Resistance at temperature T2 R1:Resistance at temperature T1 SO from formula it is clear that if resistance increases with temperature(T2-T1>0 and R2>R1) then Difference R2-R1 will be positive hence RTC will have positive value. But if with increase in temperature(T2-T1>0) resistance decreases(R2<R1) then difference R2-r1 will be negative hence RTC will be negative.
If temperature increases than the resistance increase or decreases?
If temperature increases the resistance will also increase. This is why a light bulb is a non ohmic conductor. As the light bulb filament gets hotter its resistance will increase.Additional CommentsIt depends upon the material involved. In general, for pure metal conductors an increase in temperature will cause their resistance to increase. For insulators, an increase in temperature will cause their resistance to decrease -which is why excessive temperature is often the main reason why insulation fails. Alloys can be manufactured that will maintain a relatively constant resistance over a wide range of temperatures.Temperature affects resistance indirectly. What is actually being affected is the material's resistivity. Resistivity is one of the factors that determines resistance.The resistance of any given material can be calculated over wide range of temperatures, using the temperature coefficient of resistance for that material.
What is the effect of temperature on resistance of different metals?
with increase temperature in metal, thermal energy causes atoms in metal to vibrate, in this excited state atoms interact with and scatter electrons, thus decreasing the mean free path, and hence the mobility of electrons to decreases and resistivity increase(Resistivity = 1 / Conductivity )so conductivity of metal decrease as increasing in temperature
