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Laurie Hammes

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2y ago
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11y ago

Symmetrical molecules(SYMMETRY). Because of symmetry molecules that have polar bonds are overall NONPOLAR (+ and - charges cancel or balance out).

Asymmetrical molecules (NO SYMMETRY). If a molecule has polar bonds (and there is no symmetry to cancel out + and - charges), the molecule is polar.

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14y ago

The oxygen atom of a water molecule has a d- (delta negative) charge and the two hydrogens both have a d+ (delta positive) charge, a dipole exists. This allows for hydrogen bonding to occur between one or more water molecules where the d+ hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the d- charge of the oxygen on another

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13y ago

A symmetrical molecule can be polar, such as H2O (water). Either the charge distribution can be in another direction than the symmetry (as for water) or there can be a charge distribution which has an extreme in the center and opposite extremes at the ends.

E.g.

Water:

O-

/ \

H+ H+

So even though water is symmetrical (mirror plane through the middle, left and right are the same but inverted), it has a polarity > 0 because the top is negative and the bottom is positive.

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13y ago

Linear

Trigonal Planar

Tetrahydral

Trigonal Bipyramid

Octahedral

Square Planar

These are the symmetrical molecular shapes.

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11y ago

Symmetry and polarity are, in most senses, antonyms. If the molecule is symmetrical it is the same all around. Such a molecule would be non-polar.

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13y ago

same

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12y ago

CH4

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Q: When is a symmetrical molecule polar?
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Related questions

What determines if a molecule is polar or non polar?

if the molecule is symmetrical, then it is nonpolar. if it is NOT symmetrical, it is polar. Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal.


Is beryllium dichloride a polar molecule?

BeCl2 is listed as a non-polar (symmetrical) molecule


Why is H2O an example of polar molecules?

h2o is an example of a polar molecule because when you look at the molecule it is not symmetrical. therefore it is polar.


Is iodine polar or non polar?

An iodine molecule is formed by two 'I' atoms. It implies that the molecule is symmetrical and it is non-polar.


How can the shape of a molecule determine its polarty?

A symmetrical molecule cancels out the effects of polar bonds


Is carbon tetrachloride a symmetrical molecule?

The bond in carbon tetrachloride are polar covalent, but the CCl4 molecule a a whole is nonpolar due to the symmetrical arrangement oft he bonds.


How to know if a substance is a polar or not?

First of all you have to draw the Lewis dot structure of the molecule. If the molecule is symmetrical, it's non-polar. If the molecule is non-symmetrical or asymmetrical, then the molecule is polar.


How can the shape of a molecule determine it's Polarity?

A symmetrical molecule cancels out the effects of polar bonds.


Why is CH4 not a polar molecule?

It has no lone pairs.Bonds are similar and has a symmetrical shape.


What is the other factor in whether or not a molecule is polar?

a molecule is polar if it has a lone pair of electrons or if it's not symmetrical (bonded to different elements such as HCN)


Why would a molecule be non polar even if its bond are all polar?

If the structure of the molecule is compact and symmetrical there may not be any discernible polarity.


Does sugar contain polar molecules?

Yes, it does. The molecule is not symmetrical so it has polarity.