Jefferson believed in a minimal role for the Federal government. He wanted nearly all laws and taxation to come from the state governments.
Hamilton wanted a strong central government with the ability to pass its own laws for the whole country, have a central bank that issued and guaranteed money, had the ability to levee taxes and regulate Immigration.
Most of Jefferson's vision was true for the country's first 80 years. After the Civil War and Reconstruction era, the country moved more to Hamilton's model.
Hamilton:
Jefferson:
Basically, Jefferson reasoned that whatever isn't written specifically in the Constitution is forbidden; if something isn't described in the original document, it is illegal. Hamilton wanted to establish a National Bank that would relieve the pressure of debt on individual states. He said that since the Constitution DIDN'T say that was NOT legal, it is constitutional. Put simply, Jefferson wanted to live strictly by the provisions in the Constitution, Hamilton thought he could do things that weren't discussed bythe document.
Hamilton favored a strong national government with federal powers that were supreme over state powers. He favored an industrialized nation and favored a protective tariff and a national bank. He favored a constitution that would be interpreted broadly, loose construction, so the national government would have more powers as needed. Jefferson believed in states' rights and felt the federal government did not have supreme power over the states. He wanted the US to become an agrarian nation with most of our industrial products purchased from Great Britain or other European nations. He believed in strictconstruction of the Constitution, meaning that the government could only do what the Constitution specifically stated.
Hamilton believed in a strong federal government whereas Jefferson wanted to protect the powers of the states.
Jefferson wanted agriculture US
Hamiliton wanted Commercial Giant US
Hamilton believed in Federalism while Jefferson believed in a government where all people are equal no matter your race or social class or anything.
Hamilton and Jefferson agreed to a national capitol along the Potomac River.
The differences were large, from their beginnings to their beliefs to their ends. Thomas Jefferson was born into an aristocratic family, much wealthier than Hamilton, who was an illegitimate immigrant from the West Indies. Jefferson was from Virginia and abhorred cities; Hamilton moved to New York and believed that cities and industry were the way to go. Jefferson hated conflict, Hamilton thrived on it. In politics, Jefferson was a strict constructionist, the leader of the Democratic-Republican party, and believed in a very weak central government. Hamilton was a loose constructionist, the leader of the Federalist party, and believed in a strong central government. These differences escalated and the two men ended up absolutely hating each other.
For Jefferson there was no government needed while for Hamilton a strong national government was needed.
Hamilton was more for the rich people and jefferson was more for the middle class and lower class.
Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton often took opposing sides of issues in the 1790s. Jefferson favored a limited federal government, while Hamilton advocated for a stronger central government and the promotion of industry and manufacturing. Their differences ultimately led to the formation of political parties in the United States.
Birthday and parents.
People remember the Hamilton-Jefferson debate because it encapsulated the fundamental ideological differences that shaped the early United States. The debate between Alexander Hamilton's vision of a strong centralized government and Thomas Jefferson's belief in states' rights and limited government continues to resonate in contemporary political discourse. Additionally, the debate played a crucial role in shaping the structure and policies of the federal government during its formative years.
They differed on many points, but one of the most prominent is that Hamilton advocated a strong Central Bank whereas Jefferson rejected the notion.
Because they wanted it to be perfect
The British had a Strong National government. Alexander Hamilton want a strong National government. Hamilton and Jefferson were fighting all the time over that. That might be why. Federlists.
strict versus loose interpretation of the government as well as the hamiltonian economics that in the beginning Jefferson didnt agree with. strict versus loose interpretation of the government as well as the hamiltonian economics that in the beginning Jefferson didnt agree with. strict versus loose interpretation of the government as well as the hamiltonian economics that in the beginning Jefferson didnt agree with.
Jefferson's Party - the Democratic-Republicans ** were headed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison ** were in favor of a weak central government ** believed power should be centered in the legislative branch ** opposed most of Alexander Hamilton's economic policies (assumption, national bank) ** were in favor of the farmer as opposed to the merchant (particularly Jefferson) ** strict constructionists ** would have 3 presidents of their party - Madison, Jefferson, and Monroe Hamilton's Party - the Federalists ** were headed by Alexander Hamilton (primarily) ** were in favor of a strong central government ** believed power should be centered in the executive branch ** favored most of Alexander Hamilton's economic policies (how they got started) ** were in favor of the merchant as opposed to the farmer (particularly Hamilton) ** were loose constructionist ** would have 1 president of their party - Adams It should be noted that a lot of the party's beliefs came from their leaders, Jefferson and Hamilton. Not all Republicans believed everything on the above list, same as the Federalists.