At Vicksburg (Mississippi) in 1863, the strategies of the Northern and Southern armies involved were clearly defined. For its part, the North needed to take the fortress so as to secure control of the Mississippi River. In contrast, the South needed to prevent this from happening, preferably by inflicting a decisive defeat on the North's armies so as to force a general retreat northwards.
While Union soldiers attacked Vicksburg from the Mississippi (west side of the town) with cannon bombardment, General Grant went downstream a few miles, out of sight of anyone in the town. Then he crossed the river, and went around the dense woods in the south and then attacked and surrounded Vicksburg from the east. He laid a siege to Vicksburg. He fired cannons in the town on a daily basis and final on July 4,1863; the town surrendered.
Grant cut his troops loose from their supply lines and marched them along the opposite bank of the river out of sight of the artillery batteries, recrossing at that point and leading his forces on a difficult march through bayous to surround the city and cut it off from relief columns. Thereafter be bombarded the city and starved it out.
Part of the Northern strategy was to take control of the Mississippi River. Vicksburg was a large and powerful city on the river, heavily defended, and it had to be taken in order to complete this stratgy.
Losing Vicksburg prevented the South from reinforcing and resupplying its troops from Texas and Arkansas. The surrender prevented the South from using the river for transportation and communications, allowing the North the ability to attack with impunity, at will.
The North. It was a key battle that ended the war in the West, and released Grant to go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga. It was carried out under very difficult conditions and earned great credit for Grant.
Command of the Mississippi River; which also cuts the Confederacy in half, if the North wins it.
Vicksburg was called the "Gibraltar of the South."
The North won.
The north invaded the south.
General Ulysses S. Grant was a general for the north during the Battle of Vicksburg. Lt. General John C. Pemberton was the general for the south during the Battle of Vicksburg.
The main southern strategy was to defeat the attacking Union forces and force the northern states to negotiate.Later in the war, a slightly altered strategy was to take a major northern city (Washington, Baltimore, or even Philadelphia) to force the north to negotiate terms favorable to the south. This led to the Battle of Gettysburg.After the losses at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, the south had no real strategy for victory. The strategy seems to have turned to inflicting as much cost on the Yankees as possible.
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Part of the Northern strategy was to take control of the Mississippi River. Vicksburg was a large and powerful city on the river, heavily defended, and it had to be taken in order to complete this stratgy.
He employed a strategy known as a "siege" to capture the city of Vicksburg.
The defeats at Vicksburg severely wounded the South because of control of the area. By the North defeating the South in this area, they took control of the Mississippi River, and that cut the Confederacy in half.
Vicksburg is in the state of Mississippi, in the deep south.
Losing Vicksburg prevented the South from reinforcing and resupplying its troops from Texas and Arkansas. The surrender prevented the South from using the river for transportation and communications, allowing the North the ability to attack with impunity, at will.
The North. It was a key battle that ended the war in the West, and released Grant to go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga. It was carried out under very difficult conditions and earned great credit for Grant.
It Was fought between the noth and south. the north was ulysses.s. Grant and the south. was Robeert E. Lee