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Catullus wrote lyric poetry which focused on personal emotions and experiences. He is best known for his love poems, often addressing his muse, Lesbia. His poetry is known for its emotional intensity and wit.

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6d ago
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12y ago

Gaius Valerius Catullus, most widely known as Catullus, wrote poems which particularly focused on love and lovers. This type of poetry is known as a 'carmen'. Much of his style and content was in emulation of Sappho, a Greek poet from before his lifetime. He also wrote in a couple of different meters, particularly hendecasyllabic and the elegiac couplet. However he, as part of the Neoterics (the Novi Poetae) in Rome, wrote epyllia, light epics, as well. Some of his later poetry took a more solemn tone, often in the form of condolences to friends and families who experienced the death of a loved one.

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12y ago

Here is a short list of poetic devices used by Catullus:

Alliteration

- repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more closely situated word

Anaphora

- repetition of a word at the beginning of a successive phrases or clauses

Assonance

- the close recurrence of similar vowel sounds

Asyndenton

- the absence of conjunction

Chiasmus

- an arrangement of pairs of words in opposite order within a line or between lines

Consonance

- the close recurrence of similar constant sounds

Diminutive

- words with suffixes, like -ellus, -ollus, -ullus, that denote smallness and are used to express affection, delicacy, humor or mockery

Hendiadys

- the use of two nouns joined by a conjunction in place of an expected noun and adjective

Hyperbole

The use of exaggeration

Irony

A device by which a speaker or writer expresses one meaning but expects the audience to be aware of another usually opposite meaning

Litotes

A figure of speech in which a statement is made through the negation of its opposite

Metaphor

An implied comparison between things without the words like or as

Oxymoron

A contradictory statement

Parody

An imitation of a conventional literary form or theme in a lighthearted or ridiculing manner

Persona

The projection of one or several aspects of a writer's personality

Polysyndenton

The use of more conjunctions than necessary

Repetition

The use of the same word or phrase two or more times in a poem to emphasize a point of feeling

Tone

The poet's attitude towards the subject matter

Transferred epithet

Adjective used to describe one noun instead of another that it would normally modify

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Q: What type of poems did Catullus write?
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