Convergent Boundary.
Collision Plate Boundary
The Indo-Australian plate and the Asian plate, meeting where the Himalayas are, are both forcing their way towards each other. Both these plates are continental, therefore neither will go under the other - they can only move upwards (or buckle). As the plates then rise, the land rises, causing 'fold mountains'. The Himalayan Chain are the largest in the world.
A transform boundary, which is known for causing earthquakes.
The Himalayas stretch over six countries including India, China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. This mountain range was caused by tectonic plate collision.
Convergent boundaries are formed when two plates on the earth's surface collide. This may cause one of three things to happen. One, one plate will be forced under the other causing a trench and creating mountain ranges, two, the two plates will crumple together like an accordion and pus up forming mountain ranges like the Himalayas, and three the may remain stationary possibly causing earthquakes and increasing the pressure of the lithosphere. So convergent plate boundaries regularly result in mountains and ocean trenches. The areas around convergent boundaries are often subject to increased levels of seismic activity do to the friction and pressure caused by the boundary
It's called a convergent plate boundary, and mountains can be formed (India crashing into Asia forming the Himalayas) or one plate can subduct (go under) the other plate, the overriding plate (goes over) causing trenches (Marianas trench) and can also cause hot spots making formations like Hawaii or the one under yellow stone national park.
The Andes mountains and the islands of Japan are both formed by subduction zones which was caused by volcanoes. The Himalayas were formed by convergent plate boundaries but no subduction zone. Instead the plates collided and there was uplift causing the mountains.
The Andes mountains and the islands of Japan are both formed by subduction zones which was caused by volcanoes. The Himalayas were formed by convergent plate boundaries but no subduction zone. Instead the plates collided and there was uplift causing the mountains.
The Himalayas, due to their large size and expanse, have been a natural barrier to the movement of people for tens of thousands of years. In particular, this has prevented intermingling of people from the Indian subcontinent with people from China and Mongolia, causing significantly different languages and customs between these regions. The Himalayas have also hindered trade routes and prevented military expeditions across its expanse. For instance, Genghis Khan could not expand his empire south of the Himalayas into the subcontinent. The Himalayas are the natural barriers on the north protecting the boundary from foreign occupation till today.
When two lithosphere plates collide they crumple and push up, forming mountains also causing earthquakes.
Totally 6 mountain ranges are there,from West to East as follows: *Karakoram range *Ladakh Range *Zaskar Range *Pir panjal Range *Dhuola Dhar Range *Mahabharat Range
The Indo-Australian plate and the Asian plate, meeting where the Himalayas are, are both forcing their way towards each other. Both these plates are continental, therefore neither will go under the other - they can only move upwards (or buckle). As the plates then rise, the land rises, causing 'fold mountains'. The Himalayan Chain are the largest in the world.
A transform boundary, which is known for causing earthquakes.
The Sierra Nevada Mountains form a boundary that prevents Pacific moisture from moving inland, causing a rain shadow desert area.
The Himalayas stretch over six countries including India, China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. This mountain range was caused by tectonic plate collision.
The Andes mountains and the islands of Japan are both formed by subduction zones which was caused by volcanoes. The Himalayas were formed by convergent plate boundaries but no subduction zone. Instead the plates collided and there was uplift causing the mountains.
Himalaya means the house of snow, it was formed by the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Continental plates colliding over millions of years. The formation period was around 75 million years ago. The Himalayas known to be youngfold mountains, which falls into two categories of mountain formation. Firstly, the folded mountains defined by tremendous force pushing from both sides of the tectonic plates, thus with this great pressure the result is the mountain breaking, bending and folding. Secondly, the block fault mountain where the mountain mass rises from the earth, the mountain raising pressure causes the rock to crack and slide. It is the most common type of formation, the tectonic plates colliding together causing the land mass to move in the only direction it can, up.
They are both the result of plate tectonics. The Andes mountains are the result of plate tectonics when the so-called South American plate was forced upwards by two other plates covered by oceans that drifted under and into it. The Himalayas formed when the Indian subcontinent drifted northwards and finally bumped into South Asia. The enormous mass of the Indian continent meant that on contact this drift did not immediately stop, but India kept forcing itself nothwards, forcing the earth before it up and 'folding' it into mountains. To this day this drift continues, at a pace of almost 7 centimeters a year.