In our solar system, because of the lack of moderating effect of a thick atmosphere, and its proximity to the Sun, the planet Mercury has the largest temperature range between the day and night sides. The side facing the sun gets as hot as 430 C, the side facing away, as low as -173 C.
It depends on how far away the planet is from a star. If it's close, it's hot. Also, if the planet rotates on its axis there would be a big day-night temperature difference.
Earth.
Earth
Mars
The lowest surface temperature is Jupiter. 
The planet with the largest temperature difference is Mercury. It's dark side gets as low as -208 degrees F, while the side that faces the sun gets up to 800 degrees F. Giving this planet a 1080 degree difference.
It depends on how far away the planet is from a star. If it's close, it's hot. Also, if the planet rotates on its axis there would be a big day-night temperature difference.
As the planet Jupiter has no surface, the temperature of the "surface" cannot be measured.
Jupiter
THe temperature
Jupiter is a very cold planet. It has an average surface temperature of around -234 degrees Fahrenheit. Jupiter's temperature depends on the temperature on the inside of the planet, not by its distance from the sun.
105 degreeses
Jupiter. Since it has the largest diameter, it also has the largest surface area.
mercury or venus
Earth.
Earth
Mars