why is basalt used as building material
olivine and pyroxene
No. Calcite is not an igneous mineral. Basalt primarily consists of pyroxines and plagioclase with some olivine.
Olivine and Pyroxene
olivine
the magma and lava in Surtsey are of alkali olivine basalt, which is the type of basalt found in Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands)
alkaline olivine basalt (thin section)-Silica under saturated. Interstices filled by alkali feldspar and felsphatoid. Olivine doesn't show reaction with orthopyroxene. It has olivine in the groundmassTholeiitic basalt (thin section ): Silica over-saturated. (>51%).Common Si-rich glassy mesostasis (Intersertal texture). Frequently contains pyroxene. Groundmass no olivine.Olivine shows reaction to orthopyroxene.
The mineralogy of basalt is characterized by a preponderance of calcic plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Olivine can also be a significant constituent.
The magma and lava of Surtsey has a composition of alkali Olivine Basalt.
basalt
Basalt consists of multiple minerals. Pyroxene, calcium-rich plagioclase, and sometimes olivine are key minerals in basalt. Basalt that cools rapidly may form glass, which contains no minerals because it lacks a crystal structure.
basalt is an extrusive igneous rock to be specific.you can use it to extract mafic minerals such as ,Biotite(used to make insulators).But as a rock it is used in construction as building material.
Basalt is defined as "a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock that sometimes displays a columnar structure. It is typically composed largely of plagioclase with pyroxene and olivine."