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The US Civil War provided numerous examples of how frontal assaults can be disasters in the wake of an entrenched enemy and the value of tactical defenses. However, at the Battle of Shiloh in April of 1862, the frontal assault by Confederate troops under the command of General Albert S. Sidney was a near success because he used the element of surprise. The battle was saved for the Union when reinforcements arrived before the dawn on April 8, 1862.

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Q: What made the frontal assault by the Confederates at the Battle of Shiloh a near success?
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General Sherman tried at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain?

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