Norman French influenced it heavily from 1066 onward, and eventually turned it into Middle English.
The English language was based off Germanic languages (from the Anglo-Saxons mainly) and the French language.
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The Zulu language is influenced by Xhosa and English.
French. After the Norman conquest French had such a impact on the English language that Middle English looks nothing like Old English, because we adopted and adapted so many of their words!
French. After the Norman conquest French had such a impact on the English language that Middle English looks nothing like Old English, because we adopted and adapted so many of their words!
There are a great deal of differences. Old English is a Germanic language; Modern English is largely influenced by the French language, the great vowel shift etc. As a speaker of Modern English, one would have great difficulties in reading Old English texts.For more information, you could read Barbara Fennell's 'A History of English', for example.
Chaucer's language, Middle English, was a transition between Old English and Modern English. It featured changes in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation that made it more familiar to speakers of Modern English. Chaucer's writing helped standardize English and influenced the development of the language.
In 1598, old Norse influenced old English with great cooking and independance.
In Chaucer's time, Middle English was the language spoken in England. It was a transitioning period between Old English and Modern English, and during this time, English was heavily influenced by French due to the Norman Conquest.
The English language has its roots in Anglo-Saxon, old French, old German and Latin.
English is not directly descended from French, but it is heavily influenced by it. French is a romance language, meaning is is a direct descendent of Latin, the language of ancient Rome. English, on the other hand is a Germanic language, related to German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages. In 1066, a Norman French army invaded and conquered England. Over the next few centuries, the Old English spoken by the lower class was heavily influenced by the French-speaking rulers. As much as 60% of modern English vocabulary is traced to this French influence. However, the structure of English remained Germanic.
The Early English word was 'haer'. This was similar to old German and Dutch as 'haar' and old Norse as 'har'. Some time later the English word changed to 'haire'. The modern spelling is influenced by the 'haire' spelling