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What kinds of lens are used in photography?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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In the most general terms, there are normal lenses, short lenses and long (telephoto) lenses. For most film-loaded SLR cameras the normal lens is 50mm. What is normal for one camera is not necessarily normal for others. Normal lenses minimize certain distortions that are inherent in longer or shorter lenses, and produce images that are proportionally most like the way the photographer actually viewed the scene when the image was made.

There are lenses that support automatic focus and others that have to be focused manually. There are also zoom lenses that can be adjusted to work over sometimes quite large ranges of focal length; generally there may be some compromise in lens/image quality with some zooms; they are tempting and fun, but be sure you need one before you put out the money. Expensive lenses WILL NOT compensate for sloppy technique.

There are probably thousands of different lenses available at any given time, over a dizzying range of prices and for any number of specialized applications.

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