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A:Baal (Ba'al) was a West Semitic weather god, but gradually became associated with military power. Baal was almost indistinguishable from Yahweh (God) in eighth-century Israel, fulfilling the same functions and roles, but this is less likely to have been the case in the southern kingdom of Judah.

Asherah was the Canaanite and Hebrew goddess of fertility. Since the Middle Bronze Age, she was associated, among other things, with trees, and in the Iron Age, was often portrayed simply by a symbolic tree. She may have been the 'Queen of Heaven' mentioned in The Bible.

Baal and Asherah are never paired in any known West Semitic inscriptions, and are mentioned together only in biblical texts of deuteronomic redaction. However, there are Israelite inscriptions that do pair Yahweh (God) and Asherah, probably as consorts, so the biblical texts could have been an interpretation of this relationship.

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Q: What kind of gods were Baal and Asherah?
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What was the difference between Yahweh and Baal worship?

A:At different times over the centuries, Baal and Yahweh seem almost to have been the same God to the Hebrew people. Keel and Uehlinger (Gods, Goddesses and Images of God in Ancient Israel) say that Yahweh was worshipped also as Baal in Israel during Iron Age IIB, the period from approximately 925 to 722 BCE and the end of the Israelite kingdom. Both began as storm gods and took on characteristics of a solar deity during the eighth century BCE. One very clear difference is that there is no archaeological evidence that Baal and Asherah were ever linked romantically, but writings discovered at Kuntillet 'Ajrud, Khirbet el-Qom and elsewhere suggest that Asherah was actually the partner of Yahweh. The subsequent deuteronomistic references that pair Baal and Asherah in the Bible do so in a pejorative sense, possibly to relegate Asherah.Baal was specifically the High God of the Phoenicians, while Yahweh was the High God of the Israelites and Judahites.


Who is jezebel?

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What happened to the Asherah prophets that were also mentioned in 1 kings 18?

A:1 Kings chapter 18 does not mention prophets of Asherah, but rather those of Baal. According to this passage, Elijah tricked them into a contest he would win, then murdered all of them. One would expect from this that worship of the god Baal would have ceased forever in Israel, but archaeologists find evidence that he continued to be worshipped throughout Israelite history, up until the final destruction of Israel in 722 BCE. Asherah was the Hebrew fertility goddess and very different from Baal and the other Israelite gods. Thousands of figurines associated with the goddess have been found throughout Israel and Judah prior to the Babylonian Exile, but none from that time onwards. It seems that the Babylonian Exile brought an end to her worship.


Who were the gods of the Old Testament?

The real one: God, who created the universe (Genesis 1:1). The others: the rest are mere gods (small "g"), all false; all invented. Names of the falsely-worshiped gods include baal, baal-zebub, baal-berith, baal-peor, cemosh, milcom, ashtoreth, nivchaz, tartak, anamelech (and others).See also:How_did_polytheism_develop


What is the Statue of two gods?

There are many - one is Jehovah and his Astarte (Yahweh and his Asherah) 7th C BCE.


Where is Asherah mentioned in the Bible?

A:One example is in 2 Kings 23:4 (NAB), which describes the efforts of King Josiah to impose monotheism in Judah during the late monarchy: "Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiah, his vicar, and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the objects that had been made for Baal, Asherah, and the whole host of heaven. He had these burned outside Jerusalem on the slopes of the Kidron and their ashes carried to Bethel.' Scholars believe Josiah was not entirely successful in stamping out polytheism, including the worship of Asherah, because there is evidence of such worship in private homes during the later monarchic period.The translators of the King James Bible (KJV) knew nothing about Asherah and translated this, and many other references to Asherah as 'grove': "And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel." So here we have the anachronism of vessels in the Jerusalem Temple made "for the grove" listed among those made for the god Baal and all the gods of heaven.


Who worshiped the gods Baal and Astaroth?

I think it is either the Buddhists or the Hindus. Not positive though......


Who were the Phoenician Gods?

There were many, each with a special sphere of interest. The principal one were: Adonis, Anath, Asherah, Astarte, Baal; Kathirat, Kothar, Hasism, Melkart, Mot, Tanit, Yamm, Yarikh The high god was Baal.


Who was the Baal worshiping Phoenician princess who brought Baal worship to the Northern kingdom?

King Ahab, of the northern kingdom Israel, married Jezebel and worshipped Baal (1 Kings 16:31). So the princess in question was Jezebel. However, it is unlikely that she actually introduced Baal, as the kingdom was already polytheistic and Baal was probably already one among its gods.


Is Asherah the consort of Yahweh of Judah?

One of the principal female goddesses of the Canaanite pantheon, familiar equally from Canaanite mythology and from biblical references. Her name first appears at the time of the First Dynasty of Babylon as Ashratum, consort of Amurru. She is thus a goddess of the Semitic Amorites. In the Canaanite myths found in the city of Ugarit in northern Syria, Asherah appears in several roles. Most often she is known as the Lady of the Sea. As such she is consort of the chief god El and mother of the gods. She also plays the role of interceder in the myth of Baal and the Waters. In her role as mother goddess, Asherah is often confused with another Canaanite goddess - Ashtoreth (Astarte), who seems to have replaced Asherah in the 1st millennium B.C. As goddess of fertility, Asherah takes the form of a tree, symbolizing the Tree of Life on which the animal kingdom feeds. Her sacred emblem in this role is a tree or a wooden post which is a stylized form of a Tree of Life. Such a post is called Asherah in the Bible. The cult of Asherah as goddess of fertility connected with sacred trees was pervasive in ancient Israel. It was already practiced in the times of the Judges (Judg 6:25-28) together with the cult of Baal, and continued under the direction of some of the kings of Israel themselves (I Kgs 16:33; 18:19, II Kgs 12:6; 13:6; 17:10). During the religious reforms of Hezekiah and Josiah, kings of Judah, the trees of Asherah were cut down (II Kgs 18:4) including the one installed by King Manasseh inside the Temple (II Kgs 21:7; 23:6). The cult of Asherah probably had elements of divination and was quite promiscuous (Hos 4:12-13).


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mannasehAnother Answer:King Ahab.1 Kings 16:32-34New International Version (NIV) 32 He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in Samaria. 33 Ahab also made an Asherah pole and did more to arouse the anger of the LORD, the God of Israel, than did all the kings of Israel before him.


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