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Operating system is low level computer software which is manage computer peripherals and basic functions of computer while application is any program, or bunch of programs, that is designed for the end users.

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6y ago
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11y ago

Assuming you are asking "What is..."

System software runs the system on a computer. PC's, for example, have a BIOS which is the Basic In/Out System for the computer. This small system programming allows for keyboard, display, memory functions, and may still be able to turn on or off the cassette motor. Some other Operating system sits on top of this, adding functionality, security, and a more pleasant way of dealing with the hardware. With the more modern operating systems, applications (Word, Thunderbird, etc) have to use the Operating system to perform hardware tasks - saving or reading a file, reading the network, etc.

This is overly simplistic, but System software does the nitty gritty "move the drive arm" types of tasks, while applications rely on that to do the real work of

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11y ago

GUIsgenerally referred to SHELL,enable Users to interact with Heart of theOperating System - KERNEL.

Relationship between Operating System, GUI and Application Software is the DESIGN i.e. how (what programming language) Application Software is designed to Interact with Operating System and its interface (nowadays preferably Graphical User Interface - GUI)to allow user to use the application.

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11y ago

Operating systems have many roles, but one it to allow you to run applications on it. A GUI is a Graphical User Interface. People who use Windows or an Apple Mac are familiar. You can see menus, windows, icons etc. You can click on them to get things to happen. The version of an application you use must be compatible with the operating system you are using. So for example, a Mac version of Excel, with not work on a Windows computer, even though the fundamentals of the application are the same. The operating system will determine how it looks to a certain extent. To create an application to work on a GUI, you need to design the look and layout to be compatible with the operating system in use. This makes it easier for users to use. As any software designed for a GUI look similar, it is easier to learn different applications, as the same commands will work for things like opening and saving files and a huge range of other things. Where possible, the same options are on the same menus or ribbons and the same shortcut keys work in different applications.

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11y ago

The Operating System is the interface between user applications and the underlying hardware. It is the layer of software responsible for ensuring that all applications get equal access to resources, such as memory, CPU time, and so on. The Operating System frees user applications from the nuances of the underlying hardware. For example, without a driver provided by the OS, each program that wanted to use the internet would have to implement TCP/IP in a library, and have to have a set of instructions for interfacing with all known network cards, including how to initialize them, configure their buffers, poll for new packets, and when and how to send packets. Furthermore, multiple applications running at once would have to find a way to cooperate and share the network card. The OS turns this potential nightmare into an everyday occurrence by abstracting the hardware (initialization, buffers, packets, etc) and at the same time providing a well-documented interface for requesting data from the hardware and sending data to the hardware.

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Q: What is the relationshis between the operating system and GUI and application software?
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What is the difference between operational software and application software?

Operating software is what makes a computer function. Application software uses the operating software to perform a specific function for the user.


Why compatibility is needed between operating system software and application software?

System software provides the platform for application software.


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Operating Systems?

Operating systems software manages the hardware on your computer, and provides an interface between the user- or application software, and the computer hardware.


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