mucosa: intestinal epithelial
small intestine
The large intestine differs from the small intestine in length, diameter, and function. The small intestine is longer than the large intestine, but has a smaller diameter. The small intestine is directly connected to the stomach. The primary function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from the food processed by the stomach and to transfer those nutrients to the blood stream. The large intestine comes after the small. Its primary function is to capture water from the waste materials that pass to it from the small intestine. It also serves as a place to store the waste solids until they can be eliminated from the body.
The gastric glands produce intestinal juice. Gastric glands are found in the mucosa of the small intestine, where it pours these juices into the small intestines to dissolve fibrin and emulsify fats.
No cells of small intestine do not have cilia. The main functions of small intestine is absorption of digested food. Hence, its surface area has to be large. Villi and microvilli serve this purpose and increase the surface area of mucosa many fold. Also, the diameter of small intestine if large enough so no cilia is required, for passage of food too.
The histology changes in each segment of the GI tract, but from the esophagus to anus it has four main layers that vary according to location. They are called the mucosa, the submucosa, muscularis, and serous layers. The real difference is in the small intestine which contains plicae circulares covered with villi and microvilli for absorption of nutrients.
The small intestine mucosa feeds the nutrients, medications, and unfortunately some "bad" foreign substances when we imbibe them into our bloodstream. The substances are then sent throughout the body where they are needed (or not, such as alcohol, cigarette smoke, etc.). This is not the only mucosa capable of doing this. The tongue and mouth and nasal mucosa can absorb medication and send it to the bloodstream.
Mucosa.
No, diverticulosis occurs when mucosa become inflamed in the colon (large intenstine). Diverticulitis occurs when mucosa become inflamed in the small intestine.
Sub mucosa
Mucosa
large surface area
The function of small intestine to chicken is no because chicken doesn't have a small intestine
The circular folds or plicae circularis are the permanent folds or ridges of the mucosa.
epithelium,lamina,muscularis mucosae
Intestinal Crypts
mucosa: intestinal epithelial