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What is UV spectroscopy?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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UV Visible spectroscopy measures the response of a sample to ultraviolet and visible range of electromagnetic radiations. Molecules and atoms have electronic transitions while most of the solids have interband transitions in the UV and Visible range. Most molecules have a pi to pi* transition, involving pi electrons.

The most important kind of UV/Vis Spectr. is Dispersion based spectroscopy. It involves a disperive medium like prism or grating to separate the different wavelengths.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy is a method of determining which wavelengths (colours) of visible light a sample absorbs or emits. There are three main types of UV spectroscopy: transmittance, absorbance, and emission.

Transmittance and absorbance spectroscopy are opposites of one another. In transmittance spectroscopy, different wavelengths of monochromatic light are shot at a sample, and the wavelengths that do not interact with the sample are measured by a detector on the other side of the sample. In absorbance spectroscopy, the light that is absorbed (that is to say, the light that doesinteract with the sample) is measured using the same setup. If one were to take a graph of transmittance and invert it, it would be an absorbance graph.

Emission is done in a slightly different way. Often, when molecules absorb light, they are put into a higher energy level (in one way or another, rotationally, vibrationally, electronically, etc.) which is less stable than their ground state. When the molecules returns to its ground state, it releases light of equal wavelength to that it absorbed. The prime difference between the light that is emitted and the light that was absorbed is direction. Emitted light can be released in any direction. Thus, in order to avoid measuring light from the source, rather than only light that has been emitted, detectors in emission spectroscopy are often put at a 90 degree angle from the source light beam.

Read more: What_is_UV_spectroscopy

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10y ago

UV-Vis refers to ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, where UV-Vis measures absorption or reflectance in the ultraviolet-visible spectral range. Using light in the visible and adjacent ranges, such as UV and IR, excites molecules to undergo electronic transitions. UV-Vis measures ground state to excited state transitions.

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14y ago

Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy is a method of determining which wavelengths (colours) of visible light a sample absorbs or emits. There are three main types of UV spectroscopy: transmittance, absorbance, and emission.

Transmittance and absorbance spectroscopy are opposites of one another. In transmittance spectroscopy, different wavelengths of monochromatic light are shot at a sample, and the wavelengths that do not interact with the sample are measured by a detector on the other side of the sample. In absorbance spectroscopy, the light that is absorbed (that is to say, the light that doesinteract with the sample) is measured using the same setup. If one were to take a graph of transmittance and invert it, it would be an absorbance graph.

Emission is done in a slightly different way. Often, when molecules absorb light, they are put into a higher energy level (in one way or another, rotationally, vibrationally, electronically, etc.) which is less stable than their ground state. When the molecules returns to its ground state, it releases light of equal wavelength to that it absorbed. The prime difference between the light that is emitted and the light that was absorbed is direction. Emitted light can be released in any direction. Thus, in order to avoid measuring light from the source, rather than only light that has been emitted, detectors in emission spectroscopy are often put at a 90 degree angle from the source light beam.

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11y ago
Differences are:
  • First: There different Wavelength-Range: UV: 200 - ~400 nm; Vis: ~400 nm - ~800 nm.
  • Second: In the Molecules there are different Parts/Effects cause for the Absorption in this Regions.

    For a visual Explanation you may visit the 'Wavelength ~ Energy Diagram' in the related Links below.

    - (There is also a printable Version.)

  • Third: For UV you need Quarz-Cuvettes.
  • Fourth: 'Nothing else'.
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11y ago

Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy is the use of ultraviolet or visible light to observe molecules in solution. It can be used to measure the quantity of a particular chemical in solution. The difference between the two is the wavelength of light used.

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10y ago

difference between uv and visible spectroscopy

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