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Memory on a computer is comprised mainly of the hard drive. The hard drive is comprised of several magnetic discs spinning at high speed. The main advantage of hard drives is that the magnetic receptors hold the binary information even when power is cut and the disks stop moving.

Random Access Memory or RAM is made up of millions of transistors built into microchips. A transistor is a minuscule switch that is triggered by electricity. When the power is cut from the transistors, eventually they loose their charge and revert to their default orientation, therefore erasing any data stored within them.

However, RAM is a lot faster and more efficient than data stored in hard drives. So, when the computer first boots up all that time is spent transferring data from the hard discs to the RAM and vice versa when the computer is turning off. that is why it is so important to shut a computer off properly. During a hard shutdown, power is immediately cut from the system. Therefore any data in the RAM will be lost.

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Q: What is the difference between only memory and random access memory?
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