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Anhydrous ammonia is really just ammonia in fact. "Anhydrous" means without water, and anhydrous ammonia is just pure ammonia without water.

It is to distinguish it from ammonia in water solutions because when added to water ammonia forms ammonium hydroxide:

NH3 + H2O ---> NH4+ + OH-

Ammonium hydroxide is frequently referred to as ammonia because you make it by adding ammonia to water, but it isn't really ammonia. It is much more commonly though because it is easier to handle (ammonia is a gas).

See the Web Links for more information about ammonia.

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Q: What is the difference between ammonia and anhydrous ammonia and ammonium hydroxide?
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What is ammonum hydroxide?

Ammonium Hydroxide (NH3OH) is anhydrous Ammonia gaseous (NH3) dissolved in water. Dilute Solutions are known as common, household Ammonia.


How do you Convert ammonium nitrate to anhydrous ammonia?

since ammonium nitrate decomposes on heating so ammonium nitrate is covered with excess of calcium hydroxide with some water and then heated to get ammonia


What is the difference between anhydrous ammonia and aqua ammonia?

Anhydrous ammonia is standard, commercial grade ammonia. The term "anhydrous ammonia" emphasizes the absence of water in the material. Because ammonia boils at -33.34 °C, the liquid must be stored under high pressure or at low temperature. Aqua ammonia is another name for ammonium hydroxide, a solution of ammonia in water. This is the household ammonia offered in stores and used in some cleaning products.


Does water dissolve ammonia?

Yes, ammonia dissolves in water to form ammonium ions NH4+ or ammonium hydroxide NH4OH Yes, ammonia dissolves in water to form ammonium ions NH4+ or ammonium hydroxide NH4OH


Does ammonia dissolve in water?

Yes, ammonia dissolves in water to form ammonium ions NH4+ or ammonium hydroxide NH4OH Yes, ammonia dissolves in water to form ammonium ions NH4+ or ammonium hydroxide NH4OH


Name of NH4OH?

in catalyst (AL2O3)with heat(450C) = CH3NH2 + (CH3)2NH + (CH3)3N


Why is aqueous ammonia also called ammonia hydroxide?

Aqueous ammonia is sometimes called ammonium hydroxide because ammonia (NH3) reacts with water to a small degree to produce ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH).NH3 + H2O NH4OHBecause ammonia is a weak base only small amounts of ammonium hydroxide are actually formed and an equilibrium is established.


Is ammonium hydroxide a non volatile liquid?

No, ammonium hydroxide is highly volatile and gives out ammonia gas.


Is Ammonia hydroxide a base?

The ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is a basic substance.


What is the name for NH4OH?

Ammonium Hydroxide


What happens when ammonium hydroxide decomposes?

When ammonium hydroxide decomposes, its ions are changed into two compounds. These two compounds are the same that ammonium hydroxide is formed from. Thus, ammonium hydroxide decomposes into water and ammonia.


When you heat ammonium hydroxide what does it give?

ammonia NH3