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Elements within the same row have the same electron configurations in their valence shell.

Elements in the same period show trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity.

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16y ago
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13y ago

The difference between the relationship of elements in a group or period is that the group they are labeled by a number at the top of the column and for period, the properties of elements change in a predictable way from one end of a period to the other.

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12y ago

Group - similar reacting properties. SIMILAR not identical

Period - ever increasing proton number

Answer 2:

elements in the same period have the same amount of energy levels (in which electrons orbit around the atomic nucleus)

elements in the same group have the same number of valance electrons (which are found in the outer most energy level)

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12y ago

Groups are vertical and periods are horizontal. Hydrogen and Helium are the only two elements in period 1, but hydrogen is in group 1, while helium is in group 18 (or 8A, when the groups of transition elements are not counted).

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9y ago

Horizontal rows are referred as periods.

Vertical columns are referred as Groups.

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Q: Explain the difference between a group and a period in the periodic table?
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