answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

Rutherford's experiment with the gold foil was done by his assistants, Geiger and Marsden. (We gotta give 'em their props. The experiment, by the way, carries the names of those two guys. They did the work.) Let's check it out. An alpha source was set up. Alpha particles are helium nuclei, two protons and two neutrons. A shielded block with a hole in it served as the source. Radon was put inside. The hole acted as the only means of escape for the alpha particles. The hole was pointed at the foil. The foil was set up a short distance from the source, and in a line with the opening in the shield block. (They needed to "aim" the source at the foil.) Using the foil as the center of the collision or scattering events, they took a long strip of material that was coated with zinc sulfide and set it up in an almost complete circle. Now they had an "arena" for the event with the target at the center and the little strip of scintillant material around it. They turned off the lights. That way they could see the scintillations, the little blinks of light that resulted when an alpha particle hit the screen. Remember that they are looking at the screen and not the target. They expected all the particles to go right through the target, but they noticed some reactions along the sides. Not many or often, but they were there. Hit the links for the diagrams.

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

the conclusion was that 99% of atoms is empty space and an atom has a solid core called a nucleus that has the mass of the atom try this site http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/timeline//pages/1911.html i hope this is helpful!

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

6y ago

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment that proved that the mass of an atom is concentrated in the center (nucleus) of an atom. It also proved that an atom is mostly empty space.

In his experiment, he emitted positively-charged particles at a piece of gold foil. Many of the particles went straight through, some were deflected, and some were reflected.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

9y ago

Rutherfords expected outcome is the Thomson Model. The gold-foil experiment is the large angle deflections.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

nothing

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What is the Rutherford gold foil experiment?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Which statement is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

In Rutherford's gold foil experiment atoms are mostly empty space.


Who used the gold foil experiment?

Ernest Rutherford used the gold foil experiment in 1908 .


What is the name of the scientists who first proposed that atoms have a nucleus?

Ernest Rutherford, following the "gold foil" experiment.


Who discovered the nuclear atom?

The nuclear atom was discovered by Ernest Rutherford. He did it with a gold foil experiment.


What experiment convinced Ernest Rutherford that the atom has a small positivity charged nucleus?

th gold foil experiment


How did Ernest Rutherford discover nucleus?

Gold foil experiment.


Who discoveredthe nucleus using his gold foil experiment?

Rutherford


What year did Rutherford do his experiment?

The Geiger-Marsden experiment, which is also called the gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment, was conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909, under Earnest Rutherford's direction. You need a link to the Wikipedia post on this ground-breaking experiment, and we've got one for you.


How can we perform Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment work in a classroom?

Rutherford\'s gold foil experiment can be performed in a classroom setting by using marbles, wooden blocks, and books as the materials.


Who conducted the gold foil experiment to discover the nucleaus?

Ernest Rutherford was responsible for the Gold Foil experiment. A great portion of Ernest Rutherford's research included the study of alpha particles.


What experiment convinced Ernest Rutherford thet atom has a small positively charged nucleus?

Rutherford used the gold foil experiment to figure out that an atom had charged particles in the nucleus


What wa Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

The gold foil experiment supplanted the plum pudding theory. The gold foil experiment led to the discovery that most of the atoms mass is located in the dense nucleus.