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Human resource (HR) is the set of individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, or economy. Human capital is sometimes used synonymously with human resources, although human capital typically refers to a more narrow view, Likewise, other terms sometimes used include "manpower", "talent", "labor", or simply "people".

Human resource management (HRM) is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee performance in service of their employer's strategic objectives. HRM is primarily concerned with how people are managed within organizations, focusing on policies and systems. HRM departments and units in organizations are typically responsible for a number of activities, including employee recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, and rewarding (e.g., managing pay and benefit systems).HRM is also concerned with industrial relations, that is, the balancing of organizational practices with regulations arising from collective bargaining and governmental laws.

The function was initially controlled by transactional work, such as payroll and benefits administration, but due to globalization, company consolidation, technological advancement, and further research, HRM now focuses on strategic initiatives like Mergers and Acquisitions, talent management, succession planning, industrial and labor relations, and diversity and inclusion.

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Human resource management in Canada is the process by which businesses manage their employees. This process includes hiring and training employees.

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Q: What is the Human Resource and Human Resources Management?
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