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What is the hardy weinberg principle?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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allele frequencies in a population will remain constant unless one or more factors cause those frequencies to change

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Zackery Schumm

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1y ago
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14y ago

The Hardy Weinberg equation is: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 Where p and q are the initial frequencies for the two alleles in question. This equation suggests that the three possible genotypes (homozygous p, heterozygous pq, and homozygous q) will reach a frequency equilibrium (i.e. stable frequency) in those proportions described above, if the following conditions are met: # Large population # No mutation # No selection# No emigration/immigration # Random mating In other words, evolution-- allelic frequency change within a population-- will not occur if the above 5 conditions are met.

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The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that both allele and genotype frequencies in a population remain constant-that is, they are in equilibrium-from generation to generation unless specific disturbing influences are introduced. In practice, however, it is impossible to remove such disturbing influences thus making this principle purely theoretical.

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15y ago

The Hardy Weinberg theorem suggests genetic equilibrium. The probability of offspring's genotype based on parents' genotype or the offspring's genotype can be used to reveal the parents.

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how can i explain hardy weinberg's principle and how can i use it in different ways?

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Q: What is the hardy weinberg principle?
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Related questions

Who developed the principle of genetic equilibrium?

Hardy-Weinberg Principle.


Which one of the statements presents a condition of the Hardy-Weinberg principle?

No statements, but a few of the Hardy-Weinberg conditions. Random mating. No gene flow. No natural selection.


The Hardy-Weinberg principle is written what does the p represent?

p is the value of an allele frequency.


Allele frequencies in a population tend to remain the same from generation to generation unless acted on by outside influences?

Genetic equilibrium is a theoretical concept used to study the dymamics of single alleles in the population gene pool. In practice, there is no situation in which allele frequencies do not drift to some degree. Large populations may slow drift down, but there will still be drift.


What does the Hardy Weinberg principle predict?

Genotype frequencies in a population.


The work of hardy and weinberg led to what statement about evolution?

Evolution is changes in the gene pool's allele frequencies.Evolution is changes in the gene pool's allele frequencies


Which of the following is a condition that must exist before the Hardy-Weinberg principle is met?

no gene flow


What question did hardy and Weinberg want an answer?

Hardy and Weinberg wanted to answer the question of how genetic variation is maintained in a population over time. They developed the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle, which describes the expected frequencies of alleles in a population that is not undergoing any evolutionary changes.


What are the five evolutionary forces that act on the hardy weinberg principle?

The evolutionary influences present in the Hardyâ??Weinberg principle are mate choice, mutation, selection, genetic drift, gene flow and meiotic drive.


What is Hardy Weinberg?

The Hardy Weinberg Principle states that a trait that is neither selected for or against will remain at the same frequency in the population. Therefore, traits in a population that are neither selected for or against are in equillibrium and remain in the population at a steady state.


What is hardy weinberg equillibruim?

The Hardy Weinberg Principle states that a trait that is neither selected for or against will remain at the same frequency in the population. Therefore, traits in a population that are neither selected for or against are in equillibrium and remain in the population at a steady state.


What is the uses of hardy weinburg?

The Hardy-Weinberg principle is a bit like the "Punnett square for populations". A Punnett square can predict the probability of offspring's genotype based on parents' genotype, or the offsprings' genotype can be used to reveal the parents' genotype. The Hardy-Weinberg principle can be used to calculate the frequency of particular alleles based on frequency diseases. This principle can determine useful but difficult-to-measure facts about a population.