A strategic site for accessing Africa and Eurasia by air, land, or water is what is special about the location of the Italian Peninsula. Peninsular Italy may serve as a stopping point for air and sea craft traveling between the eastward-most and westward-most Mediterranean Sea ports and over/through the waters between Italy and the Republic's neighbors -- such as Arabic and Hebrew language-speaking nations to the south, Greek and Slavic language-speaking nations to the east, Romance language-speaking nations to the west, and Teutonic language-speaking nations to the north. The Italian peninsula also provides debarkation and embarkation points by land to eastern, northern, and southern Europe.
There never has been such a thing as the Mediterranean empire.
Italian states participated in the Crimean War to gain assistance from France, Great Britain, and the Ottoman Empire.
Of course, time zones did not exist in Ancient Rome, but you can compare modern time zones with the geography. The Roman Empire spanned from modern day Spain in the West to Iraq in the East, and from North Africa in the South to Britain in the North. The ancient city of Rome was located in the same place as the city today, and so is in the same time zone as modern Rome.
Both the Romans and the Greeks shared the Mediterranean but were separated by time, rather than geographical borders. You see the Roman Empire (30 B.C. to 1450 A.D.) encircled the entire Mediterranean Sea (including modern day Greece). The empire stretched from Britain to Spain, the North shores of Africa to Egypt, from modern day Iran to Turkey, and across most of modern day Western Europe. The Greek Empire (400 B.C. - 120 B.C.) was rather small until King Alexander of Macedon (Alexander the Great) spread the kingdom from the Greek mainland and Egypt east across the Persian Empire. However, the Geography of Italy varies greatly from that of Greece. Italy is, for the most part landlocked. As a peninsula it has much water frontage but the mainland cities are mostly inland. Greece is much more spread across vast archipelagos and has been known to be rocky. Each country has its share of mountains, cliffs, hills, and fertile soils.
The Russians and the Turks fought over the Crimea during the 19th century. It eventually became part of the Russian Empire, and then the Soviet Union. Within the Soviet Union, the peninsula was initially part of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (Russia), but was transferred to Ukraine during the 1950s. Recent events (early 2014) have resulted in Russia asserting control again over the Crimean Peninsula, although Ukraine and most of the rest of the world refuse formal recognition of that. So Russia says that the Crimean Peninsula is in Russia and the rest of the world says it is in Ukraine. Only the passage of time will tell which is true for the future.
The geography affected it by where it was located. The empire was located between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean sea. This was a very good location they controlled the trade routes in this area and all of the trade made them a VERY wealth empire. It was also great if they got attacked.
the location of the peninsula contributed to roman control of the mediterranean region.
the location of the peninsula contributed to roman control of the mediterranean region.
Most of the Italian peninsula were enemies of Rome. However when Rome took control of Italy, the rest of the peninsula became allies of Rome to further expand the empire after the fall of the king.
The Romans took over the Italian peninsula by conquests and alliances.
At its height the Roman Empire extended almost to India to the east. To the West, it went to Spain. The southern limit was most of North Africa and to the north to most of the British Isle. It was centered in Rome on the Italian Peninsula.
Ottoman Empire
The Roman Empire included a large sum of Europe. The Holy Roman Empire(Medieval Period) expanded over all of Western Europe and bordered the Byzantine Empire. The city of Rome is located on the Italian Peninsula.
It was part of the Roman empire- look at Caesar"s Gallic Wars!- but it now is an independent country better known as FRANCE.
Italy is positioned in the Mediterranean in a spot that gives easy access to the whole of the coast. It has fertile land and a supply of stone to build with. Its only land border with another country is a mountain range, making Italy hard to invade.
The Iberian peninsula. In the times of the Roman Empire the entire region was called Iberia.
In the first instance to other Mediterranean countries, such as North Africa and other parts of the Ottoman Empire; also to some of the Italian states.
On the Balkan peninsula.