You get bronchiolitis in infants. It is caused by the respiratory syncytial virus infection. The infant does not have fever and chest is clear. The condition responds to humidified oxygen. You get respiratory infection and then infant may come with severe respiratory distress by next day, in respiratory distress syndrome. You get horrified to see the child. The infant usually succumb to this type of infection, even in intensive care unit.
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common problem. The premature infants have immature lungs that have not developed surfactant a protective film that helps air sacs in the lungs to stay open.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
People, mostly males, has barth syndrome. Barth Syndrome affected 200,000 male infants.
Ribavirin is used by aerosol for treatment of hospitalized infants and young children with severe lower respiratory tract infections due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Males with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome develop neurologic problems during infancy. Infants with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome have weak muscle tone (hypotonia) and are unable to develop normally.
The survival rate of Edwards Syndrome is very low. About 95% die in utero. Of liveborn infants, only 50% live to 2 months, and only 5-10% will survive their first year of life.
Patent ductus arteriosus is treated by administering a drug, indomethacin, to close the duct. Surgery may be required if the duct does not close on its own as the baby develops.
The symptoms of respiratory distress syndrome are breathing that is rapid and the center of the chest and rib cage pull inward with each breath.
Severe cases of respiratory distress syndrome may develop into bronchopulmonary dysplasia with the development of scar tissue in the lungs.
Common uses of continuous positive airway pressure include sleep apnea, respiratory distress syndrome in infants, and adult respiratory distress syndrome.
The medical conditions that may occur are respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enerocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, apnea of prematurity, patent ductus arteriosus, retinopathy of prematurity.
Dorothy M. Patteson has written: 'Neonatal respiratory depression' -- subject(s): Diseases, Infants (Newborn), Nursing, Programmed texts, Respiratory distress syndrome, Respiratory insufficiency in children
surfactant
The signs of respiratory distress in infants and children are grunting, increased rate of breathing, chest retraction and difficulty in feeding.
The 5 biggest killers of infants in the Philippines are:1. Bacteria2. Respiratory distress of the infant3. Pneumonia4. Disorders related to short gestation (premature birth)5. congential pneumonia
I believe it is called the APGAR test. Which is also used for newborns.
croup
croup
Increase weight and improve motor development in premature infants?