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How polymorphism is used in java?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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ShilpaTresa

Lvl 1
13y ago

Best Answer

Polymorphism is the feature that allows one interface to be used for general class actions.

class CPolygon {

protected:

int width, height;

public:

void set_values (int a, int b)

{ width=a; height=b; }

virtual int area (void) =0;

void printarea (void)

{ cout << this->area() << endl; }

};

class CRectangle: public CPolygon {

public:

int area (void)

{ return (width * height); }

};

class CTriangle: public CPolygon {

public:

int area (void)

{ return (width * height / 2); }

};

int main () {

CPolygon * ppoly1 = new CRectangle;

CPolygon * ppoly2 = new CTriangle;

ppoly1->set_values (4,5);

ppoly2->set_values (4,5);

ppoly1->printarea();

ppoly2->printarea();

delete ppoly1;

delete ppoly2;

return 0;

}

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MUTHU

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Wiki User

16y ago
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Wiki User

14y ago

Polymorphism is the association between a generalized reference and a more specific object. For instance, consider the following code:

Animal a = new Dog(); //right

Dog d = new Animal(); //wrong

In the first example, the reference ais referencing a Dog object. So when a method call is made, such as:

a.eat();

the eat method is carried out by the Dog object that areferences.

The second example is incorrect, because not all Animals can perform Dog actions, so a method call of d.bark() does not make sense, because not all Animals can bark.

same action can act differently on different object

ex- operation move can be different for Chess and a person

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Wiki User

12y ago

1. Single Inheritance

A Scenario where one class is inheriting/extending the behavior of just one super class.

Ex: public class Ferrari extends Car {…}

2. Multilevel Inheritance

A Scenario where one class is inheriting/extending the bahavior of another class which in turn is inheriting behavior from yet another class.

Ex: public class Automobile {…}

Public class Car extends Automobile {…}

Public class Ferrari extends Car {…}

This multilevel inheritance actually has no limitations on the number of levels it can go. So as far as java goes, it is limitless. But for maintenance and ease of use sakes it is better to keep the inheritance levels to a single digit number.

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13y ago

Polymorphism can be considered as the ability of one thing being multiple other things (though partially or fully). Am I confusing you? I believe yes. To put it in simpler words, any java object that can pass more than one Is-A test can be considered polymorphic

There are two important concepts in polymorphism

• Method Overloading and

• Method Overriding

Overridden Methods

Any time you have a class that inherits a method from a superclass, you have the opportunity to override the method (unless, as you learned in the earlier chapters, the method is marked final). The key benefit of overriding is the ability to define behavior that's specific to a particular subclass type. The following example demonstrates a Porsche subclass of Car overriding the Car version of the drive() method:

public class Car {

public void drive() {

System.out.println("Generic Car Driving Generically");

}

}

class Porsche extends Car {

public void drive() {

System.out.println("Porsche driving Full Throttle");

}

}

Overloaded Methods

Let us say we have the Ferrari class with a method drive() as below:

Public class Ferrari extends Car {

Public void drive() {…}

}

Below are the legal overload method declarations:

1. public void drive(String destination, String roadToTake) {…}

2. public void drive(String destination, int timeToTake) {…}

3. public void drive(String destination) throws RouteNotFoundException {…}

Assuming that the Ferrari class has the above 3 methods, below are is an illegal overload:

1. public String drive (String destination, String roadToTake) {…} - You cannot have two methods which differ just in the return type. This is not allowed

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13y ago

Polymorphism is used in Java when we want multiple things to represent the same entity. The usage definition might be misleading but, powerful features like Method Overloading and Method Overriding can be used to tap the potential of polymorphism in Java and implement complex functionalities with ease.

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11y ago

polymorphism is more than one name with different forms

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13y ago

By implementing polymorphism we need to use overloading and overriding Technics in program..

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14y ago

Polymorphism means The ability to take more than on form

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What is compile time polymorphism in java?

Compile Time Polymorphism in Java is when you have the several methods with same name and different parameters and compiler has to decide how to select which method has to run based on the arguments hence the name Compile time polymorphism or method overloading.


Why is Java called an Object Oriented Programming Language?

Actually java is not purely object oriented.because we can use the primitive data types in Java.In java all those things or considered as classes and objects .So we are called java is an object oriented programming language...


What is abstraction method in java?

Abstraction in Java or Object oriented programming is a way to segregate implementation from interface and one of the five fundamentals along with Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Class and Object. Abstraction in Java is achieved by using interface and abstract class in Java.


What is Difference between dynamic polymorphism and static polymorphism with example?

Static polymorphism is used the concept of early binding or we can say compile time binding where as dynamic polymorphism used the concept of late binding or run time binding.


What is Polymorphism and inheritance explain with example?

Polymorphism, is an object-oriented programming concept, which relates to the ability to create a variable, function or an object that has more than one form. This allows the object to invoke the correct instance of the variable, function or other object based upon the object type. The most common use of polymorphism in OOP occurs when a parent class reference is used to refer to a child class object. Here are some links to examples: C++: http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/10884/ c#: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173152.aspx Python: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_in_object-oriented_programming Java: http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_polymorphism.htm

Related questions

Does java supports polymorphism?

Yes.


Is Interfaces in Java a kind of polymorphism?

No. Interfaces in Java are a construct to get polymorphism ( subtype polymorphism ) working in Java, but they are not a "kind" of polymorphism. In polymorphism happens when two objects respond to the same message ( method call ) in different way ( hence poly -&gt; many, morphism -&gt; way or shape : polymorphism -&gt; many ways). In Java to be able to send the same message to two different objects you have to either inherit the same parent, or implement the same interface.


What is Dynamic Polymorphism?

Dynamic polymorphism is a programming method that makes objects with the same name behave differently in different situations. This type of programming is used to allow Java Scripts to run while playing a game on the computer, for example.


Does java support oops concept?

Yes. Java is an Object Oriented Programming Language and it supports the OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism etc


What is compile time polymorphism in java?

Compile Time Polymorphism in Java is when you have the several methods with same name and different parameters and compiler has to decide how to select which method has to run based on the arguments hence the name Compile time polymorphism or method overloading.


Why is Java called an Object Oriented Programming Language?

Actually java is not purely object oriented.because we can use the primitive data types in Java.In java all those things or considered as classes and objects .So we are called java is an object oriented programming language...


What is abstraction method in java?

Abstraction in Java or Object oriented programming is a way to segregate implementation from interface and one of the five fundamentals along with Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Class and Object. Abstraction in Java is achieved by using interface and abstract class in Java.


What is Difference between dynamic polymorphism and static polymorphism with example?

Static polymorphism is used the concept of early binding or we can say compile time binding where as dynamic polymorphism used the concept of late binding or run time binding.


What is Polymorphism and inheritance explain with example?

Polymorphism, is an object-oriented programming concept, which relates to the ability to create a variable, function or an object that has more than one form. This allows the object to invoke the correct instance of the variable, function or other object based upon the object type. The most common use of polymorphism in OOP occurs when a parent class reference is used to refer to a child class object. Here are some links to examples: C++: http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/10884/ c#: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173152.aspx Python: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_in_object-oriented_programming Java: http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_polymorphism.htm


What are basic java features?

features are: 1. Inheritance 2. Polymorphism 3. Data Encapsulation 4. Data Abstraction etc..


What is feture of java?

These are follows: 1-It is a platform independency. 2-Multithreding. 3-polymorphism. 4-encapsulation. 5-inheritence. 6-multitasking.


Some important features of java programming?

The important features of Java are the ones that relate to the object oriented concepts like: a. Inheritance b. Polymorphism c. Encapsulation d. Data Hiding e. Data Abstraction etc