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What is osmotic imbalance?

Updated: 12/19/2022
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10y ago

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Osmotic balance is centric around the concentration of sodium chloride across the cell membrane. When the concentration is higher outside the cell, the cell is in a hypertonic state. When the concentration is greater within the cell, the cell is in a hypotonic state. Both hypo and hypertonic states represent osmotic imbalances within a cell. Hypertonic states cause water to rush out of the cell in an attempt to equilibrate the high sodium concentration across the membrane, causing the cell to shrink. The opposite occurs during a hypotonic state, which usually culminates in the cell swelling to a bursting point.

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Q: What is osmotic imbalance?
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