Sedimentary rocks, and foliated metamorphic rocks form in layers.
It could be either sedimentation or stratification.
Sedimentary rocks are most often layered.
sedimentary
That would be sedimentary rock, and (honorable mention) occasionally metamorphic rock.
Sedimentary rock.
Strata refers to the individual layers in sedimentary rock. On occassion, igneous rock can also demonstrate stratification.
organic sedimentary
Folded Mountains
The type of rock that forms where the remains of plants and animals are deposited in thick layers are called organic sedimentary rock.
I have no clue
sill
sedimentary
A dike.
Sill forms when magma flows in a horizontal direction along rock layers.
sill