also known as (VEE,)venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, is a disease that effects humans and equines. It is also a biological weapon. This disease is arboviral which means it is maintained in nature and is transmitted by anthropods (i.e. mosquito's) Symptoms include a onset of flu-like symptoms such as headache, chills, fever, pain behind the eyes, nausea and vomiting. Lymphadenopathy is also present in some cases. In severe cases, the central nervous system is affected causing encephalitis with disorientation, seizures, paralysis and eventually coma. When used as a bio-terrorism agent, VEE would most likely be transmitted by aerolization.
Treatment for VEE is supportive only. Analgesics are administered for generalized aches and for headaches. According to research, supportive therapy such as mechanical ventilation, IV fluids, and antibiotics may be helpful to prevent secondary infections. See related links.
Equine encephalitis is used to describe a number of diseases that affect horses and cause neurological symptoms. These may be caused by viruses, such as Easter Equine Encephalitis, Western Equine Encephalitis, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis or even West Nile Virus which doesn't just affect equines but does cause encephalitis in equines. These diseases may also be caused "encephalomyelitis". When caused by a virus, these diseases are transmitted via insect bite (commonly mosquitos) and cause inflammation and tissue damage to the central nervous system. Other types of equine encephalitis or encephalomyelitis may be caused by parasites such as Sarcocystis neurona with causes Equine Protozoal Encephalomyelitis in horses.
Yes, horses are susceptable to three types of encephalitis (also known as Sleeping Sickness): Eastern, Western and Venezualan. Horses should be vaccinated for all three.
No, Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a viral disease.
Equine encephalitis is carried by mosquitoes that do not normally bite humans but do bite horses and birds
Western equine encephalitis is caused by an arbovirus an transmitted by insect bites, commonly mosquitos.
Western Equine Encephalitis virus
The following are examples of viruses that transmitted to human by various species of mosquitoes:Japanese encephalitisdengue feveryellow feverSt. Louis encephalitiseastern equine encephalitis (EEE)western equine encephalitis (WEE)Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE)Malaria is not included because it is caused by a parasite which is carried by the mosquito and not a virus.
The viral diseases include: yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, La Crosse encephalitis, Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) and Western equine encephalitis (WEE), dengue fever, chikungunya, epidemic polyarthritis, Rift Valley fever, Ross River Fever, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus (WNV) and HIV.
by mosquitos :P
Mortality is approximately 30%
Mosquitoes carry a number of diseases. The most prevalent is "malaria", but there is also: Chikungunya Dog Heartworm Dengue Yellow fever Eastern Equine Encephalitis St. Louis Encephalitis LaCrosse Encephalitis Western Equine Encephalitis West Nile virus Japanese Encephalitis
Yes, horses in Texas are at risk of contracting several disease. Eastern Equine Encephalitis, Western Equine Encepthalitis, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis, Tetanus, West Nile Virus and Rabies vaccinations, at a minimum, should be administered yearly.
Eastern equine encephalitis is a neurological disease caused by a virus that affects not only horses but humans as well. It causes symptoms such as fever, head pressing, lack of coordination, etc.
You can get: West Nile Virus, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, Japanese Encephalitis Virus, La Crosse Encephalitis, St. Louis Encephalitis, Western Equine Encephalitis, Dengue Fever, Malaria, Rift Valley Fever, and Yellow Fever Heartworm (dogs)